Chapter Chapter 1: Introduction to Managerial Economics 1 Introduction to Managerial Economics CHAPTER SUMMARY Managerial economics is the science of directing scarce resources to manage cost effectively. It consists of three branches: competitive markets‚ market power‚ and imperfect markets. A market consists of buyers and sellers that communicate with each other for voluntary exchange. Whether a market is local or global‚ the same managerial economics apply. A seller with market
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1. Basic Concepts Product cost = Direct Labor (DL) + Direct Materials (DM) + Manufacturing Overhead (MOH) Financial accounting Managerial Accounting + Sales + Sales - COGS - Variable Costs = Gross Profit = Contribution Margin - SG&A - Fixed Costs = Net Profit = Net Profit COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) is an “inventoriable cost” ( recorded in the Balance Sheet as inventory and expensed (Income Statement) when goods are sold SG&A (Selling‚ General & Administrative) are
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Therefore in pursuit of this‚ factors such as learning effects‚ linkages and interrelationships between activities carried out by the firm‚ timing within the business cycle or with respect to other firms’ actions geographical location and the firm’s discretionary policies should be taken into account and asses their impact on the firm’s cost levels. Learning effects and spill overs suggest that the cost of a value activity often declines over time due to the learning or improvements that increase efficiency
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respectively. That is the reason why psychological contract needs to be invented in a new economy whilst loss of trade unions. Subsequently‚ this essay will not only clarify how the psychological contract is defined and how it is evaluated and applied in organisations in reality but also answer the question why a psychological contract is considered as so important in the management of the contemporary employment relationship. By definition‚ psychological contract has been stated as “a set of unwritten reciprocal
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general ethics to business behavior ‚its is the extension of individual/group ethics to business situations. Source:http://www.slideshare.net/ajithsrc/hrm-ethics Managerial Ethics: 1. Managerial ethics are a set of standards that dictate the conduct of a manager operating within a workplace. Author: Alex Burke 2. Managerial Ethics: Ethical management is the knowledge of standards in both accounting and corporate governance‚ and recognition of the link between ethics and organizational
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ability to achieve its goals. The employment relationship is arguably one of the more significant relationships that occur in an organisation particularly the psycho-social component. Critically evaluate the so called theory of the the psychological contract‚ does it provide a valid‚ reliable and predictable explanation that may contribute to an understanding of the organisational success and failure? | | Date | 4/24/2013 | | University of Hertfordshire‚ Business school. Department
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people‚ jobs or positions‚ technology‚ facilities and equipment‚ materials and supplies‚ information‚ and money. Managers work in an energetic environment and must foresee and adapt to challenges." Eight Managerial Functions Planning Planning involves selecting missions and objectives and the actions to achieve them. It requires decision-making. For every organization‚ planning process is rational and agreeable to the scientific approach to problem solving. It consists of a logical and systematic series
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Professional Career Action Plan HCS/449 Professional Career Action Plan Producing a qualified career accomplishment‚ includes an action plan and must obtain goals in which one can reach. Creating a step-by-step plan‚ from beginning to end‚ and to achieve the success of the goal oriented-career action plan. My professional action plan and career oriented-goal is becoming a health care administrator in an Alzheimer’s facility. My action plan will show the steps required to reach a career
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There are quite a few differences between Economics and Managerial Economics. Managerial Economics is micro in character while Economics is both micro and macro in character. Economics is both positive and normative science but the Managerial Economics is essentially normative in nature. Under Economics we study only the economic aspect of the problems but under Managerial Economics we have to study both the economic and non-economic aspects of the problems. Those are just a few distinct differences
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Managerial Perspective ACC/561 February 10‚ 2014 Seth Jardine Activity-Based Overhead Rate R&D activities fall into four pools. The four activity pools are market analysis‚ product design‚ product development‚ and prototype testing. The annual costs are $1‚050‚000 for market analysis‚ $2‚350‚000 for product design‚ $3‚600‚000 for product development‚ and $1‚400‚000 for prototype testing. The total estimated drivers for each activity are 15
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