mean that the benefits to society are larger than the costs. We will discuss this issue further in the chapter on comparative advantage and gains from international trade (Chapter 8 in the Micro volume; Chapter 6 in the Macro volume). LEARNING OBJECTIVE LEARNING OBJECTIVE 2-1: Use a production possibilities frontier to analyze opportunity costs and trade-offs. Review Questions 1.1 Scarcity is the situation in which wants exceed the limited resources available to fulfill those wants. There
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the result will be a prolonged period of a. high unemployment. b. production above potential GDP. c. shortages in supply. d. inflation whenever supply increases. Figure 10-8 6. The slope of the consumption function is measured by the marginal propensity to save. 7. If the stock market falls by 25 percent next year and remains down‚ what is most likely to happen to the consumption function? a. It will shift downward. b. It will shift upward. c. It will not shift‚ but people will move
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ECON 1. (Demand Under Perfect Competition) what type of demand curve does a perfectly competitive firm face? Why? A horizontal or a perfectly elastic‚ demand curve. A perfectly competitive firm is called a price taker because that firm must “take‚” or accept‚ the market price- as in “take it or leave it.” 2. Explain the different options a firm has to minimize losses in the short run. A firm in perfect competition has no control over the market place. Sometimes that price may be so low
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Supplement to Unit - II BEHIND THE DEMAND CURVE: THE THEORY OF CONSUMER CHOICE Here‚ the purpose is to explain the derivation of the demand function and to provide an understanding of the consumer decision-making process. Consumer Preferences Individuals make choices based on their personal tastes and preferences. Tastes and preferences are shaped by many factors. Some of the factors are family environment‚ physical condition‚ age‚ sex‚ education‚ religion‚ and location. In the analysis that
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wants to use Excel to determine the appropriate cutoff points for her grading curve. Generally‚ she wants to set the cutoff points so that the following distribution of grades is observed in the student body: F 5% D 10% C 35% B 35% A 15% Professor Reynolds has five possible grading curves. For example‚ in Grading Curve 1‚ she will assign As to test scores from 80 to 100. She wants you to evaluate each grading curve scenario and determine which one results in a distribution of grades closest
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Introduction Over the past decade‚ medical costs have increased more rapidly than other consumer costs. Americans spent 2.5 trillion on health care in 2009 according to Medicare’s Office of the Actuary. That figure translates into approximately $8‚086 per person‚ or 17.6 percent of the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP).1 Health care costs more than tripled from 1990 to 20092 and are projected to rise to 19.6 percent of GDP in 2019.3 “The 4 percent increase from 2008 levels represented
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1. Based on your view of the objectives of performance evaluation‚ evaluate the perspectives about performance appraisal presented by the managers. I believe that each manager sees performance evaluation as serving a different purpose. Lynn‚ incorporates politics into her evaluation and doesn’t score base done today‚ she incorporates that it will be on the employees permanent record. She also inflated ratings to make an employee feel better about a personal issue. Max admits that accuracy isn’t
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effect on the demand curve Markets in Action Advertising and its effect on the demand curve Advertisement has always been an important market strategy for firms to accomplish their goals. From cereal companies to airline companies‚ it is inevitable to go through the process of advertising. However‚ what purpose does advertising serve for consumers and suppliers in the market? In this report‚ it is to examine the relationship between advertising and the market demand curve. Moreover‚ the impact
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odyArtworks are a reflection of the culture in which they are made. Throughout history‚ artists have manifestly depicted the society that surrounds them and as time has progressed‚ artists have continually alluded to the values and restrictions that society has placed. Manet’s Olympia‚ Judy Chicago’s Dinner Party and Orlan’s Orlan Gives Birth to her Loved Self‚ all represent various ideas and interest through the development of a visual language. As society has evolved‚ the depiction of the human
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where the market demand curve for the produce is given by P = 520 – 2Q. This monopolist has marginal costs that can be expressed as MC = 100 + 2Q and total costs that can be expressed as TC = 100Q + Q2 + 50. a. Given the above information‚ what is this monopolist’s profit maximizing price and output if it charges a single price? Answer: MR = 520 – 4Q MC = 100 + 2Q 520 – 4Q = 100 + 2Q Q = 70 units of output P = 520 – 2Q = 520 – 2(70) = $380 per unit of output b. Given the above information
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