PAPER – CONTRACT 1 Define contract. Explain the essentials of valid contract. A voluntary‚ deliberate‚ and legally binding agreement between two or more competent parties. Contracts are usually written but may be spoken or implied‚ and generally have to do with employment‚ sale or lease‚ or tenancy. 1. Essentials of a valid contract All agreements are not contracts. Only that agreements which is enforceable at law is a contract. An agreement which is enforceable at law cannot be contract. Thus
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there are requirements to form a valid contract other than offer and acceptance‚ that are‚ intention to create legal relation and consideration. What is consideration? It can be describe as being something which represent either some benefit to the person making a promise or some detriment to the person to whom the promise is made. The term consideration is given to the subject that is exchanged in a contract.1 It is a fundamental prerequisite in English contract law. 2 The courts has explained the
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consideration in legal texts‚ one being “‘A valuable consideration‚ in the sense of law‚ may consist either in some right‚ interest‚ profit or benefit accruing to the one party or some forbearance‚ detriment‚ loss or responsibility‚ given‚ suffered or undertaken by the other”. In relation to Rent a Tents contract with Susie the terms of the contract are that in return for Rent a Tent providing a marquee for the birthday weekend Susie will pay £2‚000. This is a binding contract as the several requirements
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5. The Law of Piercing the Veil of Incorporation “Piercing the corporate veil” refers to the judicially imposed exception to this rule by which courts disregarded the separateness of the company and consider a shareholder responsible for the company’s action as if it were the shareholder’s own. A fundamental rule of corporate law is that shareholders in an organization are not liable for the obligations of the enterprise beyond the capital that they contribute in exchange for their shares. It refers
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SALES CONTRACT No.57/2014 Ho Chi Minh City‚ May 19th‚ 2014 The Seller: Dalat Agriculture and Forestry JSC‚ Vietnam Address: 39 Phu Dong Thien Vuong Street‚ Ward 8‚ Da Lat City‚ Lam Dong‚ Vietnam Telephone: +84-63-656565 Fax: +84-63-665442 Email: info@dalatgap.com Represented by: Mr. Tran Thanh Sang Position: Director The Buyer: Shoei Foods Corporation Address: Shoei Bldg‚ 5-7‚ Akihabara‚ Taito-ku‚Tokyo‚ Japan Telephone: +81-33-2342345 Fax: +81-33-2672634 Email: shoeifoods@Shoeifoods
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SUMMARY Since the incorporation of Puregold‚ it has never been subjected to nor has been involved in any bankruptcy‚ receivership or similar proceedings. It was recognized as Reader’s Digest Asia’s Most Trusted Brands in 2008. Also in the same year‚ it launched a new format called “Puregold Jr. Supermarket.” By mid-2009‚ it gained market leadership being the second largest hypermarket and supermarket retailer in the Philippines in terms of net sales. By 2010‚ it opened 62 stores‚ and launched
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specializing in pre-employment background checks‚ such as criminal background checks‚ credit checks‚ reference verifications‚ education verifications‚ credential verifications‚ and employment history verification. What positions typically require a comprehensive background check? • Healthcare professionals • Educators • Finance • Human resources • Trades • Security professionals • Information technology • Sales and marketing • Engineering • Research and Development • Operations • Military • Legal • Drivers
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Topic 3: Breach in contract 1) Breach of contract: Spanish Contract Law provides a broad notion of breach of contract for any behavior that departs from the specified behavior in the contract in any way (time‚ quality‚ substance‚ etc.) or is not specially justified on legal grounds (actions forbidden by the government are not breaches since they are justified on a legal ground). The general benchmark to determine breach is the contract agreed by the parties themselves‚ and not external notions
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Adobe System Incorporation Case Study Questions and some guidelines for solution. Point of focus: Examine the tactics by which a de facto standard is established Explore the tension between establishing a de facto standard and making money from it Analyze the drivers of winner-take-all dynamics‚ in particular network externalities Understand the importance of industry/market definition in the evolution of standards Questions 1. How was Postscript established as a de facto standard? How did Adobe
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INTRODUCTION Indian Contract Act 1872 is the main source of law regulating contracts in Indian law‚ as subsequently amended. It determines the circumstances in which promise made by the parties to a contract shall be legally binding on them. All of us enter into a number of contracts everyday knowingly or unknowingly. Each contract creates some right and duties upon the contracting parties. Indian contract deals with the enforcement of these rights and duties upon the parties. The Indian Contract Act 1872
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