SEPARATION OF POWERS & JUDICIAL ACTIVISM The doctrine of Separation of Powers deals with the mutual relations among the three organs of the Government namely legislature‚ executive and judiciary. The origin of this principle goes back to the period of Plato and Aristotle. It was Aristotle who for the first time classified the functions of the Government into three categories viz.‚ deliberative‚ magisterial and judicial. Locks categorized the powers of the Government into three parts namely: continuous
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Soft power without hard power is no power. In the early 1990s‚ Joseph Nye’s book Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature Of American Power ignited a huge discussion among society of the need to transition from America’s traditional use of hard power to something more benign which he termed soft power. Before looking at the two branches of power‚ we first define power as the ability to do something or act in a certain way. As Nye had pointed out‚ nations can wield power in two forms‚ soft and hard power
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References: Alptekin‚ C. (1996). Target-language Culture in EFL materials. In T. Hedge‚ & N. Whitney (Eds.)‚ Power‚ pedagogy and practice (pp. 53-61). Oxford: Oxford University Press Alptekin‚ C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence. ELT Journal‚ 56(1)‚ 57-64 Bennett‚ M. J. (1993). How not to be a fluent fool: Understanding the cultural dimension
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Separation Of Powers In The UK Constitution. Overlaps Exist Both In Terms Of The Functions Of The Organs Of State And The Personnel Operating Within Them. The UK Relies On A System Of Checks And Balances To Prevent Against Abuses Of Power. Examine How The Checks And Balances Work To Prevent Against Potential Abuses Of Power And Discuss The Extent To Which The Current Administration Has Sought To Strengthen These Checks And Balances In Recent Years. The doctrine of separation of powers had influenced
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Summarise the current legislative requirements that you have to meet when teaching in your specialist area. How do these impact on you? You should also refer to the Institute to Learning and how this will impact on you. If you do not have a specialist area please look this in terms of what you think should be best practice. Working as a Financial Capability tutor my personal and work values are led by the ethos for Citizens Advice Bureau‚ my employer; here we value diversity‚ promote equality and
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The Power Elite In the modern world‚ most of the countries have democratic government‚ which means that decisions are made by the people‚ who rule and govern the state. However‚ there is not a single state that practices perfect democracy due to different reasons. Governments are too big‚ which makes it very complex for every citizen to have a voice in decisions. Or‚ governments are claimed to be democratic‚ but in practice they can be close to authoritarian or even totalitarian regimes where
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government are vast and varied. It is necessary to entrust these functions to specific organs‚ so that the responsibility for performing these functions may be effectively fixed. The division of governmental power under any constitutions may be of two kinds; the functional division such as legislative‚ executive and judicial and the territorial division of federalism. Thus structurally considered government consists of three branches having for their functions (i) legislation or law meaning (ii) their
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Separation of Powers planned that the Constitution was originally only supposed to do one primary thing‚ “to prevent the majority from ruling with an iron fist.” Based on this and their experience that the framers went away from giving any kind of branch of the new government more power than they needed. Furthermore‚ the separation of powers provides a system of “shared power known as Checks and Balances.” The three branches that are created in the Constitution are Article 1 (Legislative Branch) which establishes
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Influences on Judicial Power Under Article III of the Constitution the judicial branch was established‚ but rather implicit in proportion to the other two branches of government. This ambiguity allocates various opportunities for interpretation of judicial power. In Federalist 78‚ Alexander Hamilton addresses the role of the judiciary branch within the federal government in regards to political immunity of judges through life tenure and contribution to checks and balances through power or judicial review
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point of this separation of powers was to limit any one branch from exercising the main functions of another; this starts in the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches. There are three distinctive branches‚ the legislative branch‚ the executive branch‚ and the judicial branch. Checks and balances came to play when the divisions of the branches were determined. With checks and balances‚ each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the other. This was design
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