MARMARA UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS A STUDY OF HAVE THE CHECHENS’ INDEPENDENCE CLAIMS BEEN LEGITIMATE DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND RUSSO-CHECHEN WARS? SPRING 2010 İçindekiler INTRODUCTION1 LEGITIMACY8 THE FIRST RUSSO-CHECHEN WAR9 THE SECOND RUSSO-CHECHEN WAR14 SELF-DETERMINATION16 CONCLUSION16 INTRODUCTION A GENERAL VIEW OF CHECHENYA AND RUSSIA
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and regulations that may not necessarily be written‚ but everyone abides by the anyway because it is a part of the regime. Traditional form of legitimacy is a good way to motivate and mobilize people in politics because it is introducing them to something traditional that they are already accustomed to. Comparatively‚ I feel as if charismatic legitimacy is not a good way
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Referendums are devices for obtaining extra legitimacy for policy proposals or for reducing internal party disputes over party alternatives. They tend to replace the normal role of parliament and are a form of direct democracy‚ although initiation comes from the government and not the governed. There is an indication of the growing frequency of the use of referendums as a way of legitimising policies or appealing to the public beyond divided party structures. What was seen as non-British‚ inconsistent
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following essay: http://www.stopglobalwarming.org/ http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/index.html http://www.csiro.au/resources/pfbg.html In order to evaluate a websites legitimacy and credibility‚ there are main indicator s which are necessary to look out for. Firstly‚ the State Library of Victoria believes a factor indicating legitimacy in a website is the inclusion of easily found contact details. Also‚ working links and current information are both factors which indicate a credible website. Reliable
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only obey them because the constitution and the government say so. If as citizens we have a political and moral obligation to follow the laws then why there are still many people who do not obey them? A. John Simmons discusses the dilemma between legitimacy and justification and the implication both of these have when it comes to following the law. According to Simmons‚ justification can only be express by showing that the state is morally permissible or prudentially desirable. In order words‚ people
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Essay Topic: What are the causes of revolution? Introduction This essay deals with one of the most fascinating subjects in social and political sciences – revolutions – and focuses specifically on the causes of these dramatic episodes in human society. John Dunn (1989) believes that the questions of what causes revolutions to occur and what revolutions mean cannot be separated from one another. Hence‚ before addressing their causes‚ it is necessary to first clarify the meaning of revolutions.
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Political backdrop of the time - Ayub Khan had transferred power to Yahya - Yahya in jail - Bhutto government in power - Altaf Hassan Gauhar (Dawn Editor) and Malik Ghulam Jilani had both arrested under martial law regulations - Punjab and Sindh High Courts had dismissed their habeas corpus and bail petitions for lack of jurisdiction‚ and the Supreme Court took on the combined appeal in 1972 Revoking Dosso’s case SC decided 3 related issues: 1) the validity of the revolutionary legality
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when democratic organizations or institutions in fact fall short of fulfilling what are believed to be the principles of democracy."1 Having this in mind‚ many claim that the governance and decision-making of the European Union lacks democratic legitimacy. Are these allegations true? Or is the democratic deficit of the EU just a myth? In order to establish if there is democratic deficit within the EU‚ first we should define what democratic deficit is. The standard version of democratic deficit involves
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POLICE: HISTORY Throughout the history of civilization‚ societies have sought protection for their members and possessions. In early civilizations‚ members of one ’s family provided this protection. Richard Lundman has suggested that the development of formal policing resulted from a process of three developmental stages. The first stage involves informal policing‚ where all members of a society share equally in the responsibility for providing protection and keeping order. The second stage‚ transitional
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This essay examine modern and symbolic-interpretive perspectives in which enables the understanding of power and the limits in organizations. Approaches such as organization structure‚ organization culture‚ research and methodology in each of the perspective are used to discuss in this essay. In bureaucratic organizations personal power is linked to authority with authority being the legitimate power that adheres to roles. Organizational roles provide actors with moral constructs for the enactment
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