How totalitarian were Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany? Giovanni Amendola first coined the word ‘totalitarian’ when describing the Italian Fascist government under Benito Mussolini in 1923 as different to conventional dictatorships. It is after this that the word was popularised to have both negative and positive connotations. However‚ German theorist Carl Friedrich and political scientist Zbigniew Brzezinski collaborated to formulate a modern day politically scientific definition known as the
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How effective was Nazi propaganda 1933-1945? Propaganda was recognized by Hitler and his men as an important tool for the success of a regime. As Goebbels said in 1934‚ “Propaganda was our sharpest weapon in conquering the state‚ and remains our sharpest weapon in maintaining and building up the state.” Practically‚ propaganda was aimed at winning support for policies and keeping the population contented. Yet more than that‚ it was aimed to indoctrinate the nation to believe in a ‘people’s community’
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method used to obtain the “pure aryan race” was the lebensborn program‚ the word Lebensborn means “Fount of Life” (SS). The Nazis invented this program in order to create more supervised mating between pure aryan women and loyal SS men‚ so that their offspring would be more “Biologically valuable” (Reich 771). The lebensborn program used private funding‚ and was seen by the Nazis as a place for pregnant aryan women to go and receive protection while they were carrying a child. Mothers were allowed to
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Hitler’s Nazi Party was equally skilled in its manipulation of control by a single party. Coming to power in 1933‚ Hitler was in place to establish his vision of Germany. With the support of Nationalists and Center Party members‚ the Nazis capitalized on the Enabling Act that effectively gave Hitler emergency powers in government. Hitler was now in a position to fully actualize his dictatorial governance of Germany. The government immediately dissolved all political parties except the Nazi Party
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Edith Hahn Beer‚ born in 1914‚ wrote The Nazi Officer’s Wife‚ a memoir about her life and struggles for survival during the rein of Adolf Hitler. Edith goes chronologically through her life and tells the truths about the constant fear she lived in. Throughout her entire ordeal‚ perhaps her biggest fear was that her identity would be revealed and lost at the same time. Yet despite the risk it posed to her life‚ Edith Hahn created a remarkable collective record of survival: She saved every set of
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Why Was There So Little Opposition to the Nazi Regime? It is very difficult to judge the levels of opposition to the Nazi regime because of the extreme measures that were in place to suppress it. This being the case therefore‚ can we conclude that the fact that there was relatively little political resistance meant that the German population were too scared to speak out‚ as they knew what the consequences would be? Or was it perhaps that the government had taken measures to ensure that the German
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average person while also considering that very few readers will agree with the claim prior to reading the essay. However‚ Thane Rosenbaum did a stellar job at presenting an exceptional‚ controversial piece of writing with his article “Should Neo-Nazis Be Allowed Free Speech?”. The article provides a strong thesis‚ valuable evidence‚ and quality examples presented in an organized fashion‚ which makes it a compelling and well-written argument. The most important aspect of this article is
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The ’Good Nazi’? Many historians such as Alan Bullock praise Speer’s performance at the Nuremburg Trials and were convinced that Speer had told the truth. They label Speer an ’apolitical technocrat’‚ ’more concerned with the job he had to do than the power it brought him.’(1) American journalist William Shirer reported on his trial at Nuremburg and came to view him favourably (2)‚ whilst British academic Hugh Trevor-Roper interviewed Speer‚ and in his book The Last Days of Hitler‚ describes Speer
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Nazi Germany conquered the continent of Europe using a war strategy known as blitzkrieg. The Nazi German army used this technique of Blitzkrieg to take over most of Europe. This technique involved the army to move quickly and hit very hard with a large dense number of infantry soldiers teamed with the new use of the army tanks. This involved a dense group of military tanks and infantry to move quickly and all at once through the targeted areas with the assistance of the Air Force. Germany was very
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The United States government had been warned that Nazi Germany had embarked on a program to create an atomic weapon. Germany had surrendered months prior to the intelligence reports‚ however the war against Japan was still intense. After creating and testing the atomic bomb‚ it was the responsibility of the President of the United States to make the decision to either use or not use the destructive power that is the atomic bomb. Using the atomic bomb was the correct decision‚ given an assessment
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