desperate people found hope in the Nazi party. In 1933‚ Hitler used the threat of a communist uprising to gain power. He then moved against all opposition parties and set up a fascist state in Germany. Hitler used many of the methods of Stalin and Mussolini to build a totalitarian state in Germany. The Nazis preached the need for hard work‚ sacrifice‚ and service to the state. The Gestapo‚ or secret police‚ arrested anyone suspected of opposing Nazi rule. The Nazis used the press‚ schools‚ and even
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were similarly produced in the Brave New World where the embryos passed along a conveyor belt while a worker or machine would have a specific task dealing with the specimen. Again‚ this assembly line method proved very successful. 2. Lenina Vladmir Lenin (1870-1924) founded the communist party in Russia and the world’s first communist dictatorship. He believed in Karl Marx’s theories that government is affected by underlying economic forces. Lenin’s dictatorship resembles that of Mustapha Mond for
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Contexts of Metropolis and 1984 Metropolis Russian revolution‚ November 1917 Socialists led by Lenin and Trotsky overthrow imperial order and execute Tsar and his family in July 1918 Revolutionary socialism seen as alternate political system to capitalism Huge amount of mutinies and strikes especially from the army who were weakened from war with Germany and did not feel like they had the capacity to shut down the outbreak Socialists had support from lower classes and political left with the Provisional
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D-Day-June 6‚ 1944 - Led by Eisenhower‚ over a million troops (the largest invasion force in history) stormed the beaches at Normandy and began the process of re-taking France. The turning point of World War II. Winston Churchill - Prime minister of Great Britain during World War II. Stalingrad - Site of critical World War II Soviet victory that reversed Germany’s advance to the East. In late 1942‚ Russian forces surrounded the Germans‚ and on Feb. 2‚ 1943‚ the German Sixth Army surrendered. First
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United States: Under certain circumstances‚ the democrat‚ Franklin Delano Roosevelt was able to win a landslide victory in the 1932 presidential election. The Rise of Dictatorial Regimes * Fascism In Italy * In the early 1920’s‚ Benito Mussolini established the first European
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he came across Messame Dassy‚ a secret organization that supported Georgian independence from Russia (PBS). A majority of the members of this organization were socialists‚ responsible for introducing Stalin to the writings of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. Despite his success in seminary schooling‚ Joseph left his schooling and joined the group in 1898‚ devoting some of his time to studying the revolutionary ideas that would influence his totalitarian reign of the USSR. In 1901 Stalin joined the Social
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M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ MARKSCHEME May 2008 HISTORY – EUROPE Higher Level Paper 3 21 pages –2– M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ This markscheme is confidential and for the exclusive use of examiners in this examination session. It is the property of the International Baccalaureate and must not be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the authorization of IB Cardiff. –3– 1. M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ To what extent was the French monarchy both the main cause and
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1. George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair or better known as George Orwell was an English journalist and novelist‚ whom was born on the 25th of June 1903. George Orwell had spent his school years at St Cyprian’s School‚ Eastbourne. Blair hated it there; he could not wait till the day he was rid of that school. George was a Socialist; The Spanish Civil War played the most important part in defining Orwell’s socialism because it made him fight for what he loved‚ beauty. During most of his career‚ Orwell
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Text-Book Chapter 1 notes: EU integration process initiated in 1950s; consequence of founding member states during aftermath of WWII. - > Member-states want peace economic stability+ security CRITICISMS= failed to deliver economic growth+ global competition - highly institutionalized=qualified majority voting consensus‚ overseen by a bureaucracy‚ elected co-legislative‚ judicial system -EU also about welfare-related issues; welfare state European construct DEF.->EU family of liberal-democratic countries
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the public life‚ it is not like the confining‚ full time prison of the totalitarian regime‚ where the state controls the private as well as the public domain. Although they are on opposite sides of the political ladder‚ fascism (Mussolini/right wing) and communism (Lenin‚ Stalin/left wing) share a few things in common‚ 1) the rejection of liberal democracy as a substandard form of social organization‚ preferring powerful state and restricted individual
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