DETERMINING RATIO DECIDENDI – EFFICACY OF WAMBAUGH’S TEST I. INTRODUCTION Judicial precedents are an important sources of law. They are the former judgements of the superior courts which the judges in common law countries are bound to follow. This bindingness of previous decisions on the lower courts is partly due to high status which the judges enjoyed in England and also partly because of the importance of the issues which they decided. Judicial decisions were given a high authority as
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BHARTI AIRTEL Introduction Bharti Airtel is India’s leading provider of telecommunications services. The company has 27 million customers across India. It is a part of Bharti Enterprises‚ which manufactures and exports telecom equipment‚ provides telecom services in Seychelles‚ delivers products and services to telecom carriers‚ offers a range of Customer Management Services (CMS) and exports fresh agricultural products exclusively to markets in Europe and the USA. Business The business has
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Ratio Analysis to Determine Corporate Health; Exxon Mobile Corp & BP Petroleum Financial statement analysis centers on one or more aspects of a company’s financial state and performance (Wild‚ 2011‚ p.565). According to Wild‚ there are four areas of inquiry that must be given emphasis to when completing a financial analysis (2011‚ p. 565). These four areas include: (1) liquidity‚ (2) solvency‚ (3) profitability‚ and (4) market prospects (Wild‚ 2011‚ pp. 565-582). A ratio analysis expresses a mathematical
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Profitablity Ratio Analysis This analysis ratio based on FAME report and annual report of Thortons (PLC) from 2007 to 2010. 1. Gross Profit Margin During period 2007-2010‚ Thorntons was achieved the highest gross profit margin in 2007. It was increased the sales/revenue 5.3% (from ₤ 176.60m to 186.00 m). In 2008 the sales was increased 11.9% (from ₤ 186.00m to 208.12 m) however the gross profit margin was decreased due to the high cost of good sales compare to previous year which was increased
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Financial Ratios The creditable performance calculation for the Valley of the Sun United Way (VSUW) is used to guarantee that their organization will perform at their most likely current ratio‚ long-term solvency ratio‚ contribution ratio‚ and general and management/expense ratio (Goetsch & Davis‚ 2010). The current ratio will enable VSUW to easily see their current expenses that may be aquired and make sure that the organization has enough resources to pay all of their current obligations
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Golden Ratio The theory of the Italian mathematician Leonardo Pisano is extremely present today. While he was trying to sort out the number of rabbits that mated in a year‚ he discovered a series of numbers‚ that are profoundly consistent in man‚ nature & animals. This discovery was extraordinary‚ but he also found that the ratio always resulted in 1.618. Although it is called differently‚ this ratio is often called „the golden ratio“. It’s
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Microsoft Oracle Interpretation and Comparison between the two companies’ ratios (Reading the Appendix of Chapter 13 will help you prepare the commentary) According to this Oracle gives more per share to their stock holders then Microsoft does. Earnings per share As given in the income statement $2.73 Basic Common $1.69 Both companies have the ability to pay back their short term debts. Current ratio Current assets Current liabilities $74‚918 $28‚774 = 2.60 $73
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Runninghead: IP 1 Individual Project Unit 3 BUS305-0804A-07 Concentration Ratio Economists use concentration ratio to measure the degree of concentration in a market‚ computed as the percentage of the market output produced by the largest firms (O’Sullivan‚ Sheffrin‚ & Perez. 2008). One of predominantly concentration ratio used is the Four Firm Concentration Ratio. Four Firm Concentration Ratio isthe percentage of total output in a market produced by the four largest firms. In considering
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The health care industry is a multi-million dollar industry. Health insurance‚ providers‚ technology management‚ and inpatient and outpatient procedures are among the many terms that we hear nowadays within this industry. The principal phrase that seems to be ringing in the ears of the government and policymakers are debt and cost-control. There are fundamental concepts that should be understood throughout the health care industry as it relates to finance. On one hand‚ many individuals have a general
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MCI 3316E MARINE CORPS INSTITUTE BASIC NUTRITION MARINE BARRACKS WASHINGTON‚ DC UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS MARINE CORPS INSTITUTE WASHINGTON NAVY YARD 912 CHARLES POOR STREET SE WASHINGTON‚ DC 20391-5680 IN REPLY REFER TO: 3316e 9 Aug 2000 MCI 33.16e BASIC NUTRITION 1. Purpose. MCI course 33.16e‚ Basic Nutrition‚ has been published in response to a tasking by the Commandant of the Marine Corps to provide a course available to all Marines as part of the Marine Corps’ continuing
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