DEFINITION OF THE THEORY Likert theory called Likert’s Management Systems Theory. Rensis Likert developed this theory in the 1960s. He outlined four systems of management to describe the relationship‚ involvement‚ and roles of managers and subordinates in industrial settings. He based the systems on studies of highly productive supervisors and their team members of an American Insurance Company. Later‚ he and Jane G. Likert revised the systems to apply to educational settings. They initially intended
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basic FOUR MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS. The success of any business organization depends on how the four functions of management are implemented. These management functions allow an organization to handle its business strategy‚ tactical and operational decisions. The aim of the paper is to discuss the four functions of management namely; PLANNING‚ ORGANIZING‚ DIRECTING or LEADING and CONTROLLING. A. PLANNING This is the first management function and it is a very important area of all the four functions
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In Nelson Minnich’s religious interpretation of Raphael’s famous portrait of Pope Leo X‚ Minnich first begins with the very basics of the portrait; what is contained within its canvas and why it is there. From small clues such as these‚ he is able to lay the foundation for which theories and conclusions can be based. He first points out the location of the figures in the painting. Minnich believes that they are in a large room‚ seated before a green cloth on the wall‚ or cloth of honor. There
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The area we assessed during this Saturday afternoon was downtown Jamestown. As it could be expected there were not a lot of people out being a weekend. There are museums and theaters in honor of Lucille Ball which act as a tourist attraction. The Lucille Ball Little Theater was started in 1936 and it was where the famous actor started her career. A quick search on the internet indicates that most of the buildings were built before a long time ago and most of them are apartments with a few others
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Effects on Same Sex School Does anyone think about what is same sex school? Why any students want to go there? Both single sex school and co-ed school have advantages and disadvantages. If we were parents‚ we would think that which school is better to let children go. Some of them do not care about the issue‚ but it may happen some problems to their children. In other word‚ if parents think about it carefully‚ their children will be successful. Going to same sex schools have had several positive
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struggles along the way‚ but figuring out what she wanted to do with her life would also be a wonderful experience. According to a psychologist James E. Marcia‚ there are four different identity statuses. These identity statuses consist of identity achievement‚ foreclosure‚ moratorium‚ and identity diffusion. Marcia states that the four identity statuses differ according to the presence or absence of crisis and commitment. He defined crisis as a period of conscious
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The Role of the S.S. in the Holocaust All along people have said that Hitler did the Holocaust. This statement is not entirely true‚ and it was his soldiers did. They marched under the Nazi orders‚ and exterminated men‚ women‚ and children alike. The SS started out with humble beginnings. They were founded and started by Adolf Hitler himself. They were started with no intent to harm or kill‚ but to protect Hitler and his fellow party members. They had 300 members in the beginning. They
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.. What strikes him is how tall she´s grown‚ how solid and ample and heated her flesh. He embraces her‚ deeply moved‚ embarrassed‚ not really knowing what to do. He looks over her head at the juvenile officers as if hoping for support or solace." We can clearly see that both of them love each other‚ but it feels like they don´t talk so much with each other or that their relation is a bit tense. Her father doesn´t really know how to handle the situation. It´s like they love each other without saying
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The Four Fundamental Theories of Disasters The Four Fundamental Theories of Disasters Over the course of human history mankind has viewed natural disasters with a wide range of theories as to their causes and meanings. As we have come to learn more about our world through science and observation‚ we have changed our perspective as well as our methods for coping with and avoiding disasters. Over time‚ researchers have identified four fundamental theories of disasters that humans have held‚ or still
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by expressionism. And expressionism is a movement that tries to express meaning or emotional experience rather than physical reality. So the engagement with reality it’s via the inner life of the dancers‚ the goal is to bring ordinary life to the theater but through the subjects. She was known for her bleak vision of humanity‚ with its cruelty‚ violence and power struggles. So we have two scenarios; one with this need of love‚ intimacy‚ emotions.. and the other with this questions about human existence
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