PHILIPPINE LITERATURE The Japanese Period (1941 – 1945) The Japanese occupation of the Philippines occurred between 1941 and 1945‚ when the Empire of Japan occupied the Commonwealth of the Philippines during World War II. The invasion of the Philippines started on December 8‚ 1941‚ ten hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. As at Pearl Harbor‚ the American aircraft were severely damaged in the initial Japanese attack. Lacking air cover‚ the American Asiatic Fleet in the Philippines withdrew to
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WANTED: A CHAPERON By: Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero To the memory of Amalia B. Reyes ABOUT: Wanted: A Chaperon is a play in one act‚ written and directed by Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero. Jose Villa Panganiban has translated it as "Kailangan Isang Tsaperon". DESCRIPTION: This household comedy tells about conflicts among a rich couple and their children because of their opposing views on behavior and on family norms. The conflicts here revolves on the parent’s want for their children to have a chaperon
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1. Floro Quibuyen 2. Teodoro Agoncillo 1 st Nationalist view Reform movement did not cause the Revolution DICHOTOMY: REFORM REVOLUTION Renato Constantino Echoed Agoncillo Accepts: Essentialist characterization of Agoncillo DICHOTOMY RIZAL BONIFACIO 3. NOT based on historical FACTS FACTS: (REFORMIST) Province of Spain NOT for INDEPENDENCE Anti-Friar NOT anti-SPANIARD Not for Armed Revolution RIZAL: El Fili and Manifesto to the Filipino People Denounced the Revolution Antonio Luna: x Katipunan 4
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Twentieth Century and Beyond Polity Press‚ Cambridge Bilton‚ T. (1996) Introduction to Sociology Macmillan Press Ltd.‚ Basingstoke Callinicos‚ A. (1999) Social Theory: An Historical Introduction Polity Press‚ Cambridge Frankfort-Nachmias‚ C.‚ Leon-Guerrero‚ A. (2009) Social Statistics for a Diverse Society 5th Ed.‚ Pine Forge Press‚ California Giddens‚ A. (1997) Sociology 3rd Ed. Blackwell Publishers Ltd.‚ Oxford Haralambos‚ M.‚ Holborn‚ M. (2004) Sociology Themes and Perspectives 6th Ed. HarperCollins
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controversy. A startling anatomy of the hero is offered in "The First Filipino" by León Maria Guerrero and in "Rizal from Within" by Ante Radaic. The Guerrero book‚ in English‚ is a biography in the modern manner‚ where the details are massed not for their scholarly but their emotional value‚ and the delineation is by narrative‚ crafted‚progressive and dramatic like a novel‚ and just as readable‚ though the style is hardly Guerrero at his felicitous best. The Radaic piece‚ in Spanish‚ is a psychoanalysis
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Political Behavior Introduction Every nation exhibits different political behavior. Political behavior depends on the political system adopted by the state and it is through this system that citizens develop political culture and political socialization. Some governments dictate the political culture and socialization of their citizens so that programs and political ideologies can be implemented and structured properly with total support from the people. These types of government usually resort
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Spanish writers Cecilio Apostol- wrote poems dedicated to Rizal‚ Jacinto‚ Mabini and all other heroes but his poem dedicated to Rizal is considered the best poem in praise of the hero of Bagumbayan. FERNANDO MA. GUERRERO-It is believed that Fernando Ma. Guerrero shared with Apostol the reign in the balagtasan in Spanish during their time. In his debate with Balmori‚ he was more attractive to the public because of the modious words he used. He defended OLVIDO (Forgetfulness). CLARO M. RECTO-In
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history‚ sexism has always been a prominent barrier between sexes. The notion that women are not on the same level as men has always been in existence. Children learn from their parents and society the conception of "feminine" and "masculine." (Leon-Guerrero) Much about these conceptions is not biological at all but cultural. Sexism in education is clearly associated with sexism in the workplace. When women are expected to “stay in the home‚” they are unable to access the necessary educational resources
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Children of the City About The Author Amadis ma Guerrero was born in Ermita‚ Manila in 1941‚ hegraduated from the Ateneo de manila in 1965 from theUniversity of Santo Tomas in 1959. His short story “Children of the City” is a departure from his usual style. It won the PalancaAwards in 1971. Setting This story happened in the late 1980’s. Everything occurred in the dark perilous busy streets of Manila. Boulevard . streets of Avenida. Characterization Victor He is a boy from Intramuros
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LITERATURE UNDER U.S. COLONIALISM (1898-1945) Revolution of 1896 – taga-bayan-taga-bukid polarization (def.: division of a group into factions Tejeros Convention * Taga-bayan – ilustrados of Cavite who wrested from Bonifacio; masses the leadership of the revolution * Education – requirement for leadership * Wealth – requirement for education * Filipino native elite – succeeded in reserving for itself the role of determining Filipino response to independence and nation-building
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