zatio Chapter 05 International Trade Theory True / False Questions 1. (p. 154) Countries such as the U.S should not participate in free trade because it leads to a migration of jobs overseas and ultimately leads to lower living standards. FALSE Difficulty: Medium 2. (p. 154) A situation where a government does not attempt to influence‚ through quotas or duties‚ what its citizens can buy from another country or what they can produce and sell to another country
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Introduction The report below is going to be based on the success story of a country named Singapore. Careful analysis of Singapore’s external trade operations is presented. The Economy of Singapore is a highly developed and successful capitalist mixed economy. Unlike it’s close Asian neighbors Singapore is perceived as developed country and has one of the highest standards of living in the world. According to country profile presented on International Monetary Fund‚ the countries economy success
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Please answer with bolding‚ italics‚ highlighting‚ or strikethrough. Stay consistent. The shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy is referred to as a) economic integration b) economic interdependency c) globalization d) internationalization The merging of historically distinct and separate national markets into one huge global marketplace is known as a) global market facilitation b) cross-border trade c) supranational market integration d) the globalization
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BUSA Final Chapter 6 Objectives: 1. Theories of international trade and investment 2. why do nations trade? 3. How can nations enhance competitive advantage? 4. Why and how do firms internationalize? 5. How can internationalizing firms gain and sustain competitive advantage? Theories of International Trade and Investment: Mercantillism: belief popular in 16th century - National prosperity results from maximizing exports and minimizing imports Nonmercantillism: today some argue - nation should
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Theory of Absolute Cost Advantage MERCANTILISTS’ VERSION Mercantilism stretched over nearly three centuries‚ ending in the last quarter of the eighteenth century. It was the period when the nation-states were consolidating in Europe. For the purpose of consolidation‚ they required gold that could best be accumulated through trade surplus. In order to achieved trade surplus‚ their governments monopolized trade activities‚ provided subsidies and other incentives for export‚ and restricted imports
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Mauborgne‚ R.A. (1991). Implementing global strategies: the role of procedural justice. Strategic Management Journal‚ 12‚ pp. 125-143. Leamer‚ E. (1995). The Heckscher-Ohlin Model in Theory and Practice (Princeton Studies in International Economics). Leontief‚ W Levitt‚ T. (1983). The Globalisation of Markets. Harvard Business Review‚ 63(3)‚ pp. 92-102. Madura‚ J. (2006). International Financial Management‚ 8th edition. Cengage Learning. McCallum‚ J Mead‚ R. (2005). International management: cross-cultural
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ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE The Gains from Trade Qualifications and Assumptions Extensions of the Ricardian Model Country Focus: Moving U.S. White Collar Jobs Offshore HECKSCHER-OHLIN THEORY The Leontief Paradox THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE THEORY Evaluating the Product Life Cycle Theory NEW TRADE THEORY Increasing Product Variety and Reducing Costs Economies of Scale‚ First Mover Advantages and the Pattern of Trade Implications
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CHAPTER 4 Problems 1‚ 3‚ 4‚ 5 and 7: 1. “In the United States where land is cheap‚ the ratio of land to labor used in cattle raising is higher than that of land used in wheat growing. But in more crowded countries‚ where land is expensive and labor is cheap‚ it is common to raise cows by using less land and more labor than Americans use to grow wheat. Can we still say that raising cattle is land intensive compared with farming wheat? Why or why not? Perhaps‚ but the argument implicit
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Subsidies * A subsidy - a government payment to a domestic producer * Subsidies help domestic producers * compete against low-cost foreign imports * gain export markets * Consumers typically absorb the costs of subsidies Tariffs * Tariffs * increase government revenues * provide protection to domestic producers against foreign competitors by increasing the cost of imported foreign goods * force consumers to pay more for certain imports
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Chapter 1: ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE.- “ When the U.S sneezes‚ the economies of other nations catch a cold” GLOBALIZATION . Is the process of greater interdependence among countries and their citizens. Agglomeration Economies.- are a powerful force that help explain the advantages of the "clustering effect" of many activities ranging from retailing to transport terminals. (Urbanization‚ Industrialization‚ Localization economies) FOREIGN OUTSOURCING.- Certain aspects of a product’s manufacture
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