‘international concern’ test from Koowarta v Bjelke – Petersen[1] been effectively rejected following the decision of XYZ v Commonwealth[2]? What practical role‚ if any‚ could the test play in future cases? By Paul McKay (87/100 – High Distinction) Abstract During the 1980’s some High Court judges suggested that the external affairs power[3] includes a power to legislate on matters of ‘international concern’. This paper will trace the development of the ‘international concern’ doctrine
Premium
the cause and effects of Deforestation The cutting down of forest or deforestation can affect us and have serious effects on our environment as well. A few effects of deforestation are soil erosion‚ disruption of the water cycle‚ and possible even global warming When forest areas are cleared‚ it results in exposing the soil to the sun. Which would make the soil very dry and eventually‚ infertile‚ due to nitrogen being lost. In addition‚ when there is rainfall‚ it washes away the nutrients
Premium Carbon dioxide Deforestation Global warming
Concerns If Removed If Kudler Fine Foods decided to one day remove their security system‚ here are a few things that they must be aware of. If Kudler Fine Foods was without a security system that would allow easy access to their entire system. The first concern would be how easy it would be to obtain many types of malware and viruses. Many of these may just result in the system slowing down but some of the others may be much worse‚ like a key logger. Should a key logger get into the system
Premium Identity theft Password Theft
1) Concerns Today • Advertisment and its impact Advertising or advertizing is a form of communication for marketing and used to encourage‚ persuade‚ or manipulate an audience (viewers‚ readers or listeners; sometimes a specific group) to continue or take some new action. Most commonly‚ the desired result is to drive consumer behavior with respect to a commercial offering‚ although political and ideological advertising is also common. In Latin‚ ad vertere means "to turn the mind toward." The
Premium Unemployment Advertising
1.5 mins 1 min 1.5 mins 1min 40 secs SECURITY CONCERNS OF PAKISTAN AND THEIR RESPONSES INTRODUCTION 1. According to Walter Lippman‚” A nation has security when it does not have to sacrifice its legitimate interests to avoid war and is able‚ if challenged to maintain them by war”. Security as a concept
Premium Pakistan Jammu and Kashmir Taliban
the other side of the argument‚ children whose elderly parents donot live with them will remain deprived of their experiences of life. Finally‚the bond of endearment and compassion that unites the entire family is truly cherished. Fondness and concern for your own blood relations is an innate feeling in everyone. If all the fellows of a family live together‚ the unity amongst themselves will be strngth and confidence of each of the person. However‚ a family broken into parts is unquestionably feeble
Premium Old age Death Gerontology
Deforestation is a significant issue in to be examined in California’s history because we are destroying what is left of the natural beauty of this great state by cutting down trees in our forests. Before us the current residents or California took over a vast majority of California was once blanketed by towering trees and they seemed to be endless from what most people saw. But as most of us Californians see it now we have cut down a majority of trees and instead of the natural trees we once had
Premium Logging United States Forestry
Concerns of inclusion: 1. Teachers may not know much about student’s disabilities education of disabilities. Some are not always prepared the way they should be to assist student with disability 2. Some teachers may need to be more educated on inclusion and may not know much about it. They at times need resources‚ training‚ and other supports available to support children 3. Children may not be getting enough of the assistance they need like one-on-one or small group to effectively learn.
Premium Education
My Goals and Concerns My goals for this class is that I want to understand more about how people feel about ethics and if they want to change them. If they want to change them‚ then why do they want to change them‚ and what would they change them to. My only fears are that maybe the instructor does not put enough information out about the assignments on what should be done. That even after I contact the instructor and ask questions that I believe will help clarify the assignment‚ I still will not
Premium Ethics Question Business ethics
Logistical Concerns: Community/ provider attitudes Understanding Substance Abuse: “Substance abuse refers to a set of related conditions that are associated with consumption of mind-behavior-altering drugs‚ which have negative behavioral and health concerns” HHS (2010). Social and community attitudes towards consumption of illicit drugs make substance abuse a complex issue with public health. In addition‚ substance abuse has been a flash-point within the criminal justice system with a major focal
Premium Pharmacology Drug addiction Public health