References: Arthur‚L.‚ Beecher‚B.‚ Death‚E.‚ Dockett‚S.‚& Farmer‚S. (2005).Programming and Planning in Early Childhood Settings (3rd ed.). Harcourt‚ Australia. Berk‚ L.‚ Winsler‚ A.‚ (1995) Scaffolding children’s learning: Vygotsky and early childhood education‚ National Association for the Education of Young children (NAEYC)‚ Washington: DC. Bredekamp‚ S.‚ & Copple‚ C.(Eds) (1997). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs.(NAEYC) Washington: DC. Bowman
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youngest child out of five sisters‚ and he comes from a single parent family‚ his primary carer being his mother. This is an evaluation of child A’s cognitive development‚ linking the observation to theory and development according to Piaget and Vygotsky. Child A enters room followed by another child‚ both ‘roaring’‚ when asked why they by a member of staff‚ child A replied “I am The Hulk and so is he!” Child A points to other child indicating that they are both engaging in make believe play.
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Ethical Statement In accordance with the ethical guidance (The Open University 2013) I have followed the BERA guidelines including changing any names. My Role I am a parent volunteer in a Church of England primary and nursery school. I am currently supporting the mixed year 1 and 2 classes. I work on Monday and Wednesday mornings from 8.45 -12 pm. I have a variety of different supporting roles within the classroom not just with the helping the teachers but also the pupils‚ school and curriculum
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CYP 3.1 Understand Children and Young Person development There are many factors that influence child development‚ and for most of them‚ we do have some control. When working with children and young people it is important to have a good understanding of what children need to grow‚ so as professionals we are better able to address the needs. A child’s environment‚ for example‚ their family or school play a huge part in their development. Some of the main factors that influence a child’s
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REMEMBER: To use pseudonym (not real name) Age of *Child (ren): 3 Sex of Child (ren): male Section One: Little “Bob” walks across the classroom and grabs the peg board. He then sits down in the chair at the left corner of the table. He puts every blue circle peg in its place‚ then he places two of the dark green pegs‚ then all of the yellow triangles‚ then three of the red square pegs‚ then the last rectangular peg and finally the last square peg. He then leans against the
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3. Literature Review Within the last decade in particular‚ there have been many reports which identify the need to improve questioning which takes place within the classroom and the importance of using them to stretch and challenge learners. “Questions play an important role in the processes of teaching and learning because children’s achievement‚ and their level of engagement‚ depend on the types of questions teachers formulate and use in a classroom”. (Kerry‚ 2002). Effective questioning
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Piaget’s Cognitive Constructivism states that learners should be allowed to discover principles through their own exploration. It emphasizes the development of meaningful learning by focusing on the cognitive processes that take place within individuals. Lev Vygotsky’s theory of Social Interaction gives importance on the interaction among learners that help to shape and refine their ideas. It contributed to the cognitive development of individuals and it helps the learners to cooperate and to collaborate
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Unit 7 – Play and learning in children’s education Diploma in Child Care and Education Cache Level 3 E4 Include examples of different theoretical models of how children play and learn E5 Include an explanation of how observations can inform planning to meet children’s learning needs D2 Include an explanation of the key issues in recording assessments C1 Analyse the importance of planning and providing learning opportunities to meet children’s diverse needs E6 Include TWO (2) examples of information
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Introduction: Vygotsky’s ideas stress that cognitive learning and development is impacted by cultural practices and social interactions. Human beings are embedded within a social context and matrix where behavior is well mapped within this. Cognitive development is marked by the society interaction with the individual. The present day American society social context that can be noted are the spirit of celebrating special American holidays such as Halloween or thanksgiving‚ the high school prom
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8Developmental & Research Designs * Human development - the scientific study of the changes that occur in people as they age from conception until death. * How is human development studied? * Longitudinal design - research design in which one participant or group of participants is studied over a long period of time. * Cross-sectional design - research design in which several different age groups of participants are studied at one particular point in time. * Cross-sequential
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