9-296-077 REV: APRIL 27‚ 2006 KENNETH A. FROOT ANDRÉ F. PEROLD Global Equity Markets: The Case of Royal Dutch and Shell In early January 1996‚ Ms. Joanne Partridge‚ Director of Research at High Street Global Advisors (“High Street”)‚ a Boston-based global investment management organization‚ was studying the price behavior of the shares of Royal Dutch Petroleum and Shell Transport and Trading. It seemed that Royal Dutch and Shell should trade in fixed proportions since they represented equivalent
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1. Introduction 1. Equity and Trusts * Equity is a particular body of law‚ consisting of rights and remedies‚ which evolved historically through the Courts of Chancery to mitigate the severity of the common law. * The trust has been characterised as the greatest and most distinctive achievement in equity although an exact definition of the trust has proven difficult. * Equity would recognise and enforce rights and duties that were not known to the common law. * E.g. the common
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Red Bull Brand Equity According to Keller (2008‚ p 53)‚ brand equity is the strong‚ favorable and unique brand associations in the memory of customers. He goes on to identify (p 54) two sources of brand equity: 1.) Brand Awareness; and 2.) Brand Image. Red Bull has well defined tactics for both sources. The Brand Awareness Source for Red Bull Brand Equity Keller (p 54) notes the key elements of Brand Awareness: 1.) Recognition; and 2.) Recall. He postulates that if buy decisions are made at
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Running head: OWNERS’ EQUITY PAPER Owners’ Equity Paper Michelle McDaniel University of Phoenix Owners’ Equity Paper Introduction Investors have to keep a close eye on many different parts of their investments. First‚ keeping the paid-in capital separate from the capital earned. Paid-in capital is the total amount of stock purchased by the shareholders. Where earned capital is the profit earned from operations. Second‚ the investor needs to keep track of the capital earned this creates
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2014. The aim of the study is to construct an optimum equity portfolio with stocks that form a part of the S&P BSE SENSEX (S&P Bombay Stock Exchange Sensitive Index)‚ using Sharpe’s Single Index model. Daily close price of all the 30 securities of BSE Sensex for the period of 1 year from January 2013 to December 2013 is taken for analysis. In this model the securities ’ inclusion in the portfolio is directly related to its excess return-to-beta ratio. Then they are ranked from highest to lowest order
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investment recommendation supported by strategic analysis of VOD.L and the Telecommunications sector and a comprehensive valuation based on DCF‚ multiple and DDM analysis. September 6‚ 2010 [EQITY RESEARCH REPORT: VODAFONE. (VOD.L‚ VOD LN)] Equity Research Report NAME: Myles Carey CID: 00619732 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3: Investment Summary Pages 3-4: Investment Highlights Page 5: Business Summary Page 6: SWOT Analysis Page 7: Telecoms Industry - Overview Page 8: Telecoms Industry – Trend
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relationship between external equity in discussing pay versus benefits‚ and also to investigate the best compensation package (with special focus on external market competitiveness and internal equity) that will be of benefit to recruit and retain productive and motivated staff members. Key words: external equity‚ compensation‚ internal equity‚ motivation CHAPTER ONE 1.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Equity Theory Basically‚ employees
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Debt/Equity Ratio What Does Debt/Equity Ratio Mean? A measure of a company’s financial leverage calculated by dividing its total liabilities by its stockholders’ equity; it indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets. http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/debt%2Fequity+ratio ’Debt/Equity Ratio’ A high debt/equity ratio generally means that a company has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. This can result in volatile earnings
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Private Equity in Nigeria An Overview of Nigerian Venture Capital and Private Equity Private Equity in Nigeria Page 2 CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 NIGERIA COUNTRY ANALYSIS 5 TABLES AND EXHIBITS 7 Private Equity in Nigeria Page 3 Executive Summary1 Nigeria is facing an uncertain future as outbreaks of ethnic and religious violence continue to place strains on Africa’s most populated country. With the 2003 elections approaching‚ the continuing battle amongst incumbent politicians
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. Debt and Equity Financing Debt Versus Equity Financing ACC400/University of Phoenix June 13‚ 2011 Debt Versus Equity Financing In the accounting industry financing is an important concept. Many companies would not be operable without acquiring some for of financing options. Although there are many types of financing‚ the two that will be discussed in this paper are debt financing and equity financing. Also this paper will give two examples of each type of financing and discuss which
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