ob 1. How can equity theory explain the motivation of employees working at Xandria? In case study‚ Xandria Pharmaceuticals is a Chinese researcher and manufacturer of pharmaceutical products in HK. Their goal is to produce the highest quality products with the minimum negative impact on the environment‚ which is an inspiration to their 150 employees. While some mission statements are meaningless general statements‚ Xandria’s “green” philosophy guides all decisions. In following‚ this
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Discuss how a) expectancy theory and b) equity theory can explain motivation at work. Motivation is the cognitive decision-making process through which goal-directed behavior is initiated‚ energized‚ directed‚ and maintained (Buchanan & Huczynski‚ 2010‚ p. 267) There are two types of theories that attempt to explain motivation at work – process theories and content theories. Content theories of motivation focus on goals that motivate employees while process theories focus on how employees
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Compare explanations for relationship breakdown given by exchange theory and equity theory. Which do you consider to be the most convincing and why? What does Duck’s theory add to the explanation? The Exchange Theory which was put forward by Homans in 1971 suggests that when we are in a relationship‚ we keep an eye on what we are putting in and getting out of a relationship. It argues that whether ir not we are satisfied depends on the ratio of rewards and costs that are given within the relationship
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Workbook for NISM-Series-VIII: Equity Derivatives Certification Examination National Institute of Securities Markets www.nism.ac.in 1 This workbook has been developed to assist candidates in preparing for the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) NISM-Series-VIII: Equity Derivatives Certification Examination (NISM-Series-VIII: ED Examination). Workbook Version: April 2014 Published by: National Institute of Securities Markets © National Institute of Securities Markets‚ 2012 Plot 82
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In this paper‚ we will consider two non-financial firms from different industries; they are Unilever Group and Rolls-Royce Holdings plc. In order to see the capital structure debt and equity ratios were calculated. According to calculations Unilever’s debt ratio is 32.49% and equity ratio is 67.51%. Rolls-Royce numbers are 16.81% and 83.19 % respectively. In both cases we see that firms prefer to use their own capital. We cannot tell with certainty why this structure was chosen‚ but we can look
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Project Report on Investment and Trading Opportunities in Equity and Commodity Products of Phillip Capital (Ind) Pvt. Ltd. Submitted By: Mr. Vineet Jain MMS – Finance Year: 2012-14 N. L. Dalmia Institute of Management Studies and Research TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3 INTRODUCTION ABOUT PHILLIP CAPITAL 4 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 5 COMPETITORS 7 PRODUCTS 10 IDENTIFICATION OF TRADING OPPORTUNITIES 19 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We take this opportunity to express our profound
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recent studies on the combination of MM theory and CAPM model are based on the formula of cost of capital‚ which could get a beta equation of levered firm and unlevered firm. However‚ when we treat a company as an asset portfolio‚ the risk factor of the asset is the weighted average risk of equity and debt. From the definition of debt risk in MM theory‚ we also can get beta equation. It’s worthwhile to apply the combination of CAPM model and MM theory into the investment evaluations. Key words:
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Note on Measuring Brand Awareness‚ Brand Image‚ Brand Equity and Brand Value Pierre Chandon INSEAD March 2003 Note on Measuring Brand Awareness‚ Brand Image‚ Brand Equity and Brand Value The purpose of this note is to provide an overview and references on the various methods that can be used to measure brand knowledge (brand awareness and brand image)‚ brand equity and brand value. This note provides a short definition of each concept and illustrations of the most widely-used measurement techniques
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[pic] Royal Holloway University of London MSc International Management Discuss the challenges to effective compensation in MNCs and how consistency and equity of compensation can be achieved. Introduction In today’s increasingly competitive environment‚ businesses are globalizing their firms in order to maximize their profitability and compete effectively. This globalization is exasperated by the availability of cheap labour‚ raw materials‚ increased market share and competitive
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b. How does Marriott use its estimate of its cost of capital? Does this make sense? c. What is the weighted average cost of capital for Marriott Corporation? • What risk-free rate and risk premium did you use to calculate the cost of equity? • How did you measure Marriott’s cost of debt? 1. Are the four components of Marriott ’s financial strategy consistent with its growth objective? 2. How does Marriott use its estimate of the cost of capital? Does this make sense? 3. Using
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