Organizational Diagnosis 2 Organizational change‚ in theory should be fairly straightforward – upper management mandates a change‚ and lower management and their staff agrees to implement the change‚ no questions asked. However‚ any organization that has attempted to go through any kind of change understands it’s not that simple. The most effective change implementation starts with a diagnosis that is shared by many employees at multiple organizational levels (Spector‚ 2010). Diagnosis
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Victoria Webb Communication system (Nurse Call) implementing. Many factors drive change in a business. Lewin identified four forces. In Lewin’s model there are forces driving change and forces restraining it. Where there is equilibrium between the two sets of forces there will be no change. In order for change to occur the driving force must exceed the restraining force Lewin’s analysis can be used to Investigate the balance of power involved in an issue‚ Identify the key stakeholders on the
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Organisation Development and Change Chapter 1 A General Introduction to OD • Give‚ integrate‚ and practically apply a comprehensive and systematic knowledge base of key terms‚ principles and theories in change management and organisational development; • Mastery of the application of research methods‚ techniques and technologies appropriate to change management and organisational development as well as to undertake research and write up a research report under supervision; • Identify‚ gather
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first factor to be assessed in a change process is to determine whether or not a particular status quo is in need of change. If the answer is yes‚ then the agent needs to identify the nature and relative strength of the driving and restraining forces operating in the force field. From the analysis‚ a determination is made of which one or several restraining forces is to be altered in order for the desired change to occur (Lewin‚ 1951). In my organization‚ the change that management could undertake
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TASK-1 Change is permanent and change is the only thing which does not change in the world. So change is an inevitable strategy which drives any business or non-business organisation. Change in management can be explained as a process of transforming individuals‚ organisations and teams in an organisation from present situation to the targeted status or standard. It is an organisational method intended to assist change stakeholders to accept and embrace changes in their business environment or
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18 MANAGING CHANGE Chapter Scan Organizations have to keep pace with current issues related to quality‚ technology‚ diversity‚ globalization‚ and ethics. This requires managing both change and resistance to change. All organizations experience external and internal forces for change. There are numerous organization development interventions available to managers. Diagnosis and needs analysis are essential first steps in any change management effort. LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading
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OD and Change The Message Is Clear - Change Or Disappear “There’s no off season anymore” - Nolan Ryan “You miss 100% of the shots you never take” - Wayne Gretsky “Somebody has to do something‚ and its just incredibly pathetic that it has to be us.” - Jerry Garcia‚ the Grateful Dead CHANGE - AN ONGOING PROCESS Companies no longer have a choice‚ they must change to survive. Unfortunately‚ people tend to resist change. It is not easy to change an organization‚ let alone an individual. This
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INNOVATION AND CHANGE 31 A. Define creativity. Explain its relationship to organizational innovation. B. Briefly describe the typical pattern of technology cycles that occurs during technological innovation. C. What are innovation streams? Describe a typical innovation stream. D. How are technology cycles and innovation streams related? E. What are creative work environments? What does a manager need to do to develop and manage creative work environments? Provide examples. INNOVATION
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1 THE NEED FOR ORGANISATIONS TO CHANGE 3 1.2 AIM OF DISCUSSION 3 2 PREPARING AN ORGANISATION FOR CHANGE 4 2.1 THE CONCEPT OF CHANGE 4 2.2 THE USE OF CHANGE AGENTS 5 2.3 THE LEARNING ORGANISATION 5 2.4 DEVELOPING A CHANGE MODEL 6 2.5 PREPARING NISSAN SA FOR CHANGE USING KOTTER’S EIGHT STEP PLAN 6 2.5.1 Establish a sense of urgency 6 2.5.2 Form a powerful coalition to lead change 7 2.5.3 Create a vision for change 7 2.5.4 Communicate the vision 7
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CHANGES—AN ANALYSIS OF TUPAC Historians and cultural critics trace the post-modernist hip hop movement which pioneered sampling and graffiti art to the 1970′s‚ New York‚ a movement rooted in the black nationalism of the black panthers post civil rights movement (Price‚ 2006). Hip Hop has become a dominant global youth culture with music‚ art‚ fashion‚ films and Tupac an icon within this culture a “Black Elvis”. Hip Hop has many different sub genres such as conscious‚ gangsta‚ party rap and with
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