Capital Rationing Capital rationing means that there is not sufficient finance (capital) available to support all the projects proposed in an organisation. In an ideal world any project which can earn a positive net present value or earn an internal rate of return greater than the cost of capital should be able to find a source of finance because there are rewards to the providers of capital. However‚ the world is not ideal and there may be restrictions on capital for any of the following reasons:
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issued between interest dates (*W) 40 12-15 Bonds—between interest dates; effective interest 40 12-16 Bonds issued between interest dates 35 12-17 Upfront fees 25 12-18 Upfront fees and notes payable 25 12-19 Borrowing costs 25 12-20 Borrowing costs 25 12-21 Retirement—open market purchase 25 12-22 Bond retirement (W*) 30 12-23 Bond retirement 45 12-24 Bond retirement 20 12-25 Bond issuance and retirement‚ accrued interest 40 12-26 Bond issuance‚ defeasance 40
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Practice Questions – Working Capital Management Q.1. Spring Enterprises require 30‚000 units of input annually to sustain its production at the current level. The carrying cost is Rs 32 per unit while the ordering cost is Rs 5000 per order. The cost per unit of input is also Rs 32. Determine the EOQ for Spring Enterprises. What would be the firm’s policy of inventory acquisition if the firm’s suppliers offer quantity discount as follows: Order size (units) Discount (%) 3999
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Capital Punishment and the Death Penalty Capital punishment exist in today’s society as citizens of the United States should we have the right to take an individual life. As illustrated throughout numerous of studies the death penalty is an unfair process seven out of ten deaths handed down by the state courts from 1973 to 1995 were overturned when appeal and the seven percent were later found to be innocent. Such as the Dobie Williams case which took place July 8‚ 1984. Dobie
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INTRODUCTION Venture capital‚ a financial innovation of the twentieth century‚ is a long-term liquid investment‚ which can be in the form of equity‚ quasi-equity and sometimes debt in new and high-risk ventures. Venture capital became better known after the famous legend of Apple Computers‚ which started out in the US in 1977 with the capital firm‚ Arthur Rock & Co. Apple Computers then made it to the Fortune 500 and Arthur Rock & Co. attained height in Venture capital industry. However the success
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ASSIGNMENT ON COST CONTROL AND COST FREDUCTION SUBMITTED BY‚ MOHAMMED NAFAISE E.K ROLL NO: 1600 COST CONTROLL & COST REDUCTION COST CONTROL The practice of managing and/or reducing business expenses. Cost controls starts by the businesses identifying what their costs are and evaluate whether those costs are reasonable and affordable .Then if necessary
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tutor2u™ Working Capital Introduction to the Management of Working Capital AS & A2 Business Studies PowerPoint Presentations 2005 Introduction • All businesses need cash to survive • Cash is needed to: – Invest in fixed assets – Pay suppliers and employees – Fund overheads and other fixed costs – Pay tax due to the Government • Nearly all businesses use much of their cash resources to finance investment in “working capital” • Managing working capital effectively is
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Life is Worthy The great Martin Luther King once said “ capital punishment is society’s final assertion that it will not forgive”. Although some crimes are indeed so heinous that society feels no way of dealing with them ‚ the death penalty is not the answer. Not only does capital punishment promote barbaric actions by a justice system deemed civilized ‚ it is an insult to justice. The Death Penalty is a miscarriage and a travesty of justice by using excessive measures on crimes committed by fellow
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Cost/Benefit Analysis Evaluating Quantitatively Whether to Follow a Course of Action You may have been intensely creative in generating solutions to a problem‚ and rigorous in your selection of the best one available. However‚ this solution may still not be worth implementing‚ as you may invest a lot of time and money in solving a problem that is not worthy of this effort. Cost Benefit Analysis or CBA is a relatively* simple and widely used technique for deciding whether to make a change. As its
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Quest- 1 What is Production Management and its objectives? Explain Scope and function of Production Management? Ans:- Production is basically defend as conversion of Inputs into output through transformation process . Input include 5m‚s i.e. man ‚ machinery ‚ money ‚ material methods &output is final goods. [pic] Examples:- Production Management It is process in which performance of management activities are done with regards to selecting designing operating
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