Present value is where the value on a set date of a future payment is discounted to reflect the time value of money and other factors. This can also apply to a series of future payments. Present value calculations are commonly utilized in business and economics to provide a way to compare cash flows at different times. Present value can be described as the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return. (http://www.getobjects.com) Future cash flows
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1.6 Alternative education o 1.7 Indigenous education Process o 2.1 Curriculum o 2.2 Learning modalities o 2.3 Teaching o 2.4 Technology Education is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge‚ skills and values from one generation to another. Importance of education: Education is as important as the air we breathe because it is our weapon to conquer the world. It is the most important possession a person must have. Education is beneficial in many aspect
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A Report On Understanding Consumer Behaviour towards Luxury Products By Jitesh Sanghvi MMS – 137‚ Marketing Year 2009-10 K J Somaiya Institute of Management Studies & Research Understanding Consumer Behaviour towards Luxury Products Understanding Consumer Behaviour Towards Luxury Products By Jitesh A Sanghvi Under the guidance of Mar. Nilesh Talreja Senior Executive Interface Communication ______________ Designation SIMSR‚ Mumbai K J Somaiya Institute of Management
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From brand values to customer value Martin Christopher Recently there has been a growing tide of articles‚ papers and even conferences devoted to the question of the future of marketing (see‚ for example Brady and Davis‚ 1993; Coopers & Lybrand‚ 1993; Mitchell‚ 1994). Essentially‚ the point at issue is whether “traditional” marketing is appropriate for the conditions that now prevail in the late twentieth century. The basic principle of marketing still applies‚ that is the focus of the business
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. To find the PVA‚ we use the equation: PVA = C({1 – [1/(1 + r)]t } / r ) PVA = $60‚000{[1 – (1/1.0825)9 ] / .0825} PVA = $370‚947.84 The present value of the revenue is greater than the cost‚ so your company can afford the equipment. 7. Here we need to find the FVA. The equation to find the FVA is: FVA = C{[(1 + r)t – 1] / r} FVA for 20 years = $3‚000[(1.08520 – 1) / .085] FVA for 20 years = $145‚131.04 FVA for 40 years = $3‚000[(1.08540 – 1) / .085] FVA for 40
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The preliminary results of the 2000 "Report Card on the Ethics of American Youth" are in and the results aren’t encouraging. The survey is conducted every two years by the Josephson Instituteas part of it’s "Character Counts" campaign. It boasts a small margin of error‚ only +/- 3 %. In 1998‚ 20‚829 students (10‚760 high school and 10‚069 middle school students) answered the survey which asked questions about everything from relationships‚ to school habits‚ to theft and violence. The results then
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case teaching note 8 Coach Inc.: Is Its Advantage in Luxury Handbags Sustainable? Overview In the six years following its October 2000 initial public offering (IPO)‚ Coach Inc.’s net sales had grown at a compounded annual rate of 26% and its stock price had increased by 1‚400% as a result of a strategy keyed to “accessible” luxury. Coach created the “accessible” luxury category in ladies handbags and leather accessories by matching key luxury rivals on quality and styling‚ while beating them on price
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In the article "A Mild Defense of Luxury"‚ James Twitchell paints a vivid picture of how luxury is perceived. He gives us a close snapshot about how we fell about luxury in our society. Our society has defined so many materials like clothing‚ liquor‚ appliances‚ furniture‚ etc.‚ that we have created our own standard when compared to what luxury should be and how can we attain it. Many years we classified what is considered luxury by having majestic homes and servants. What a big difference
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Book value: The book value of ordinary share is the net worth of a corporation less the par value of preference shares outstanding divided by the number of ordinary shares outstanding. Suppose the net worth of a company contains the following information viz; Preference shares (Rs. 100 per share): 1000000.00 Ordinary share (Rs.5 per share): 1500000.00 Share premium:
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McKinsey Consumer and Shopper Insights June 2012 Standing Tall: Japan’s Resilient Luxury Market Brian Salsberg Naomi Yamakawa Photograph: Abbie Chessler 2 In the immediate aftermath of the tsunami‚ earthquake and nuclear disaster that hit Japan last year‚ killing 19‚000 people and battering the nation’s already shaky confidence‚ it was hardly surprising that people didn’t feel like shopping. At the time‚ the conventional wisdom was that such restraint was likely to last. People would
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