Comparative functional identification and analysis of Carica papaya promoter in the model system Arabidopsis thaliana revealed post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression INTRODUCTION a a CaMV35S Poly-A hptII b 5’ 3’ RB eGFP Promoter Construct b 1975 66 759 42 759 Cp29-eGFP 1796 36 759 75 759 759 Primer 3’ 5’ Transcribed mRNA chain 36 39 42 45 Cp45 WT 27 kDa 7 DAP 600bp 14 DAP 14
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Contracts‚ Torts and Product Liability Name Institution Chapters 6 and 7 of John McAdams book are on contracts‚ business torts‚ and product liability respectively. In order to understand these chapters fully‚ I will provide an appropriate case and the court’s ruling due to the influence of factors discussed in these two chapters. Before I discuss this case‚ an introduction on the keywords in these chapters in relation to business law is necessary. A contract is a binding legal
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INTRODUCTION In common usage‚ ‘Company’ means an association of persons associated for some common purpose. The common object may be business‚ charity‚ research etc. The persons are united for achieving a common objective‚ normally‚ for earning profits‚ which are shared by the investors. Definition of Company: Section 3 (1) (i) of the Companies Act‚ 1956 defines a company as: “A company registered and formed under this Act or an existing company.” The above definition does not give clear
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MEETING MINUTES OF PRE INCORPORATION MEETING DATE : FEBRUARY 17‚ 2015 (TUESDAY) TIME : 9.00 A.M. – 11.30 A.M. VENUE : Level 13A‚ Open Library. ATTENDEES PRESENT 1. Nor Hayati Binti Mustafa 2. Nur Adawiyah Binti Mat Rodzi 3. Nur Amalina Izati Binti Kamarul Bahren 4. Nur Atikah Binti Ahmad Zawawi 5. Nur Fatehah Binti Anuar 6. Nur Hafizah Binti Mazlam 7. Nur Hanani Binti Adrus 8. Nurul Jannah Binti Mohd Jamil 9. Nurul Nabilah Binti Mansor 10. Nurul Syahiroh
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as a person‚ a human being. This artificial person can own land and other property‚ enter into contracts‚ sue and be sued‚ have a bank account in its own name‚ owe money to others and be a creditor of other people and other companies‚ and employ people to work for it (2). Section 16(5) of the Companies Act 1965 states that on and from the date of incorporation specified in the certificate of incorporation the subscribers to the memorandum together with such other persons. (Anon.‚ 1973) This is because
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Lecture 6 – Week 6 Pre-Registration Contracts & Internal Governance Rules This lecture has 2 parts. Part 1 examines the legal implications of ‘pre-registration contracts’. Part 2 discusses ‘internal governance rules’. 1. Pre-Registration Contracts The people who form a company or procure its formation are commonly known as ‘promoters’. The courts have construed the term ‘promoter’ broadly. In Twycross v Grant (1877) 2 CPD 469‚ for example‚ Cockburn CJ declared that a promoter was: one who
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..............................................................5 Directors as Trustees: ............................................................................................................................................5 The Veil of Incorporation ...........................................................................................................................................5 Cases ...............................................................................................
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CONSEQUENCES OF INCORPORATION 1. What is meant by separate legal entity & the corporate veil? 2. When will the corporate veil be lifted (ie. shareholders held to BE the corporation)? a. Fraud b. Agency c. Groups d. Tort How does a comp become separate legal entity? • Comp become SLE on date of certificate of registration and approval with ASIC: s119 CA • Effect: become SLE or “legal person” with legal capacity/powers of corporation: s124 Corporate Veil & Separate
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whether the clause has been incorporated as a term of the contract. Regarding to incorporation by signature‚ generally if China signed the contract‚ then they tend to be bound by the terms of the agreement‚ even if they did not read it‚ (L’Estrange v Graucob)‚ where it was stated that the claimant would be bound by all the terms of the agreement because she signed it and the fact that she did not read the terms was irrelevant. Incorporation by notice could also be applied in the case provided. For
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Formation or incorporation of A Company – For the formation of a company‚ a company passes through the following thee stages :- 1. Promotion Stage. 2. Incorporation Stage. 3. Commencement of business stage. 1. Promotion Stage: The stage of conceiving an idea and its working is termed as promotion of a company. The person involved in this task is termed as “Promoter”. There are certain important decisions which are taken before the formation of the company. There first important matter to decide
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