scheduled for February 1959‚ but President Iskandar Mirza‚ fearing a rise in East Pakistan’s influence could undermine his hold on power‚ abrogated the constitution before the elections in 1958‚ establishing martial law and appointing army chief Ayub Khan as chief martial law administrator. This
Free Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
JINNAH-THE FOUNDING FATHER INTRODUCTION 1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah‚ born Mohamed Ali Jinnah bhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a lawyer‚ politician‚ and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan’s independence on 14 August 1947‚ and as Pakistan’s first Governor-General from independence until his death. He is revered in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam (Great Leader) and Baba-i-Qaum (Father of the Nation).In the early years of his
Free Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah British Raj
Pakistan From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia This article is about the country. For other uses‚ see Pakistan (disambiguation). Islamic Republic of Pakistan اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاكِستان (Urdu) Islāmī Jumhūriya’eh Pākistān Flag Emblem Motto: ایمان، اتحاد، نظم (Urdu) Īmān‚ Ittiḥād‚ Naẓm "Faith‚ Unity‚ Discipline" [1] Anthem: Qaumī Tarāna قومی ترانہ "The National Anthem" MENU 0:00 Area controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled territory shown in light
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This is a system in which every individual owns the enterprises or business organizations equally i.e. equal subsidy for each individual. Socialism emphasis on equal distribution of the wealth In the hands of public. No private individual has share in capital assets of the enterprise. It is the state which holds it for the benefits of the public. Currently‚ steel mill is owned by the state‚ hence it is in a system of Communism or Marxian It is a system based on theory of Karl Marx It regards violence
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INTRODUCTION 1In the context of making of the Pakistan‚ it is said that the ground work was done by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan‚ foundation was laid by Ali Johar and building was built by Mohammad Ali Jinnah. On that Liaquat Ali and others only did the painting work. In that way‚ me can say about Indian Independence movement that its ground was prepared by the ‘Gadar Movement’ (1907-1919)‚ its map was prepared by the massacre of Jallianwala Bagh‚ its foundation stone was laid down by the movement of Guru
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“Leadership is the quality of an extra ordinary person Who leads his polity towards prosperity and peace” Leadership is the basic need of humankind and that is why even almighty sends more than one lac prophets to lead the human kind. Leader is basically a light of hope that shows the direction of success to the people and without leader a nation can mislead itself because of the absence proper direction. Man is gregarious animal and society is his need
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women and children has not thrived in the country. In other words we have not proved worthy of the freedom achieved after immense sacrifices and constant vigilance as the price of liberty. After the sad demise of Quaid-e-Azam and Shaheed-e-Millat Liaquat Ali Khan‚ the spirit of freedom movement died down and selfish interests and political intrigues dominated the national scene. Again Pakistan began as a democratic country. It is imperative to have constitution when a country. It is imperative to have
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AQ Khan‚ the man behind Pakistan ’s nuclear programme. (Photo: Reuters) There is nothing much unusual about armed guards outside the houses in my quiet‚ neat neighbourhood of Islamabad. These are the homes of retired generals‚ well-connected politicians and international aid workers‚ all of whom might be targets for Pakistani extremists. But one house stands out. Instead of frail‚ elderly guards armed with shotguns‚ one house is ringed by uniformed police officers with AK-47s. Roadblocks control
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PAKISTAN-RUSSIA RELATIONS: POST-COLD WAR ERA Adnan Ali Shah * The demise of the Soviet Union in December 1991 witnessed a tectonic shift in world affairs. The transition from a bi-polar world to uni-polar one‚ the emergence of the United States as the triumphant‚ sole super power‚ at the end of fifty years of the Cold War‚ has necessitated a shift in the priorities and goals of the nation states. The renunciation of the Soviet communist ideology‚ coupled with the unraveling of the Soviet Union
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Introduction Background of the study Human societies have been gone through a drastic shift from a very simple life (stone age)‚to a very complex life‚ which is now termed as Post-Modern societies or states. Due to this transition‚ systems had evolved into formal and well organized manner. Now for smooth functioning of a society or state‚ institute of Government is needed. So Governments are key elements of our social lives and their actions routinely shape the lives of individuals. Governments
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