SP History 117 – Final Exam Two Professor JKW May 23‚ 2013 The Demise of European Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century Word Count: 1‚692 (excludes footnotes and works cited) During the long nineteenth century‚ liberalism gained increasing support and popularity as an alternative to the political doctrines of conservatism‚ socialism‚ and communism. European liberals subscribed to diverse political ideologies and methods of governance; however‚ they all shared common threads
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The first half of the nineteenth century called for powerful forces of change. This led to a series of political philosophies and ideologies. Liberalism emerged as a chance to further the development of oneself and to one ’s own welfare of society. Nationalism was another important government style that emerged‚ was a new way to think about the advancement of society and the nation itself. Socialism was the third important government and concentrated on the benefit of strictly the society that it
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in classical liberalism because ANSWER: what was viewed as harmful was limited to physical harm. 2. Indirect democracy differs from direct democracy in that ANSWER: the people elect representatives. 3. Liberalism rests in a conception of equality whereby the government ANSWER: must not choose one person’s good over another. 4. According to Theodore Lowi‚ American politics is characterized by all of the following except for ANSWER: the quest for power. 5. Modern liberalism differs from classical
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The Federalist Era Why did liberalism largely displace republicanism as the guiding ideology in the early republic? What is capitalism? An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit. The fall of republicanism? • Capitalism replaced mercantilism o Economics and morality were indistinguishable in the 18th century so capitalism had to win the intellectual and moral debate Adam Smith‚ An inquiry into the Nature and causes
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It is true that in many regards‚ modern liberalism has indeed rejected certain aspects of the classical liberalist approach‚ within such topics as individualism‚ freedom and justice. However‚ it would foolish to argue that they had abandoned it completely‚ as some elements have survived. Classical liberals believe in negative freedom. This is the simple belief in an absence of external constraints on the individual and that they should be left alone to make their own choices. In this way classical
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Liberal vs Conservative (Assignment 7) After the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars‚ the Enlightenment period followed‚ which opened the eyes of those in Latin American societies. People in Latin American began considering liberal ideologies‚ which clashed with conservative views. Liberals were those that supported little government intervention‚ individual freedom‚ public education and economic progress. Conservatives were generally supportive of the church‚ and disliked state involvement
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Isabelle Bolla Pol. 120 Nincic Climate change is an inherently political and divisive issue in the realm of international relations. Environmental politics as a global enquiry is a fairly new phenomena compared to issues like war‚ peace‚ and economic order. The environment – and more specifically climate change– has only come to be studied and analyzed systematically since the early 1990’s. Solving environmental problems is a problem of conflict and cooperation‚ which can be seemingly difficult
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different categories of underlying beliefs. These categories can help explain why there were so many different programs and approaches to reformation. Liberalism played a huge role in spurring on many of the beliefs of the reformations. Some examples of liberalistic reformations could be women’s rights reformation and abolitionism. Liberalism is founded on the ideals of liberty and equality. This way of thinking has inspired and supported views such as free and fair elections‚ civil rights‚ human
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The English philosopher and political scholar John Locke (1632-1704)‚ laid a significant part of the basis for the Enlightenment and made focal commitments to the improvement of liberalism. "Locke wrote about diverse topics... democracy and liberalism" (Griffith‚ 1997‚ p.224). He had an influential impact on the founders of the United States of America. He was Trained in medicine‚ and also was a key promoter of the experimental methodologies of the Scientific Revolution. John Locke was born in Wrighton
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continuous debate on weather or not liberalism or conservatism is more effective for the people of the great country of The United States of America‚ however‚ many people are simply ill informed. A decision comes first with the definition of both‚ then fallows with a quick evaluation. Liberalism and conservatism have many differences‚ and also many different categories amongst themselves. This makes it all the more difficult to grasp the big picture. Liberalism is of latin origin with liber meaning
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