Differences and Similarities of Liberalism The purpose of this paper is to treat the similarly and differences of liberalism. I will use John Locke and Adam Smith to represent classical liberals. John Stuart Mill and John Maynard Keynes will be used to show contemporary liberals. John Locke In John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government he develops a theory of government as a product of a social contract‚ which when broken justifies the creation of a new government for the protection of life
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Liberalism is a classic political ideology‚ which holds that protection‚ and assertion of individual freedoms is the primary purpose and problem of politics. Thomas Paine’s work ’Common Sense’ is perhaps the most well-known text to espouse liberal ideology. In it‚ he states: Society in every state is a blessing‚ but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer‚ or are exposed to the same miseries by a government‚ which we might
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Political liberalism emphasizes the social contract‚ in which citizens make the laws and they all agree to abide by those laws. It is supported on the belief that individuals know what is best for them. Political liberalism grants political representation to all adult citizens regardless of sex‚ race‚ or financial status. It highlights the “rule of law” and favors liberal democracy. It works on the principle that individuals are the foundation of rules and civilization. Furthermore‚ society and
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past twenty years or so‚ the concept of neoliberalism has become widespread in some political and academic debates. It is known to be ‘The dominant ideology or political mind-set of the last 30 years.’1 Some authors have even suggested that neo liberalism is ‘the dominant ideology shaping our world today’‚ and that we live in an ‘age of neoliberalism.’ In my essay‚ I will try to understand the notion behind the neoliberal way of thinking and how they look at the world. Its main ideas such as‚ the
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The philosophy of Classical liberalism typically advocates limited government‚ support of the constitution‚ due process‚ the rule of law and individual liberty. Some of the liberties they advocate and believe should be protected include freedom of speech‚ freedom of the press‚ freedom of assembly‚ freedom of religion and free markets. Classical liberalism was primarily developed during the 1800s in the United States and Britain in response to the Industrial Revolution. Some of the major theorists
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Source one is positive towards liberalism. Liberalism essentially believes that majority of people has the ability to run their own live and therefore be given the freedom to do so. As well as it also believes that by giving the freedom to people‚ they will act responsibly and not become avaricious and try getting more than what they are capable of. The source is saying that the ideology of liberalism explains how everyone has the ability to make their own choices in life‚ due to self-interest and
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The Rise of Fascism in Nazi Germany After the end of World War 1 (WW1)‚ Germany was in charge of taking full responsibility for the money lost‚ the mass destruction‚ and the lives that were killed. This greatly hindered the German economy‚ which brought the whole country down. German soldiers returning home from the war could not get the supplies they needed to survive and turned to fascism. Not too long after WW1‚ the whole world went into a great depression‚ which also
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Realism‚ Liberalism and Feminism In our modern world we can communicate instantly worldwide‚ cook a full meal in under a minute‚ and have enough weapons to destroy not only our planet but just about any planet that gives us a funny look. Of course while technology progresses at its incredible rate‚ we squabble and argue over who gets what‚ and what they can or cannot do with it‚ whether or not that is what it is or if it is something that it truly isn’t and frankly it’s all very confusing. Luckily
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unnecessary government control. This source is a reflection of modern liberalism‚ the author believe that the government should not infringe on people’s rand freedoms during time of peace and stability. However during times of crisis‚ the government should take away the rights and freedoms of citizens. Modern liberalism is reflected heavily in developed countries‚ as civil rights and liberties are valued and protected by law. Modern liberalism brings together equality and rights as supported by the government
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Metternich. It not only threatened the existence of the aristocracy but also threatened to destroy the Austrian Empire and revolutionize central Europe. Between 1789 and 1848 nationalism in the form of republicanism was generally associated with liberalism and its hostility to the Old Order. Liberals believed that each people‚ each national group‚ had a right to establish its own independent government and seek to fulfill its own destiny. But nothing could alter the fact that the age of nationalism
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