Safety Implementations Table of Contents 1 Abstract 4 2 Introduction 5 3 Safe Drug Development Process in Pharmaceutical Companies 6 4 Pharmaceutical Unit Operation Safety Measures 10 4.1 Weighing and dispensing 10 4.2 Charging and discharging 10 4.3 Liquid separations 10 4.4 Filtration 11 4.5 Compounding 11 4.6 Drying 11 5 Biosafety Levels 12 5.1 Level 1 12 5.2 Level 2 12 5.3 Level 3 12 5.4 Level 4 13 6 Personal Protective Equipment 13 6.1 What is PPE? 13 6.2 OSHA Standards
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INTRODUCTION Intellectual property rights (IPR) have been defined as ideas‚ inventions‚ and creative expressions‚ which are‚ bestowed the status of property on account of public willingness. Exclusive rights are provided to the inventors or creators of that property‚ in order to enable them to reap commercial benefits from their creative efforts or reputation. Along with Patents‚ Trademarks and Copyrights owing vital importance under the IP Law‚ Industrial Designs have also become fundamentally
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Domestic drug manufacturers have cast their eyes overseas for growth and four of them have received the certificate of pharmaceutical product (CPP)‚ one of the pre-requisites for obtaining an export licence from the Department of Drug Administration (DDA). According to the DDA‚ Lomus Pharmaceuticals‚ Deurali-Janata Pharmaceuticals‚ Elder Pharmaceuticals and National Health Care Nepal have received the CPP. The CPP is a must for drug manufacturers wanting to export their products. Once the CPP has
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Counterfeit Drugs Problems and Solutions for the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry Introduction Counterfeit drugs have been around for much of the recent history of industrial-scale drug production in India and abroad. Although detailed data on counterfeit medicines are difficult to obtain by virtue of its very nature‚ a recent WHO report estimates the prevalence to be around 1% of sales in developed countries to over 10% in some developing countries1. The more important aspect of this global
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Describe ethical dilemmas that may arise in own area of responsibility when balancing individual rights and duty of care. Nurses and other medical personnel normally confront ethical dilemmas when caring for terminally ill patients. Correct understanding of the fundamental ethical principles aids the nurses to examine major dilemmas in the delivery of healthcare to the very sick patients or terminally ill patients. Due to a boost in medical knowledge and expertise‚ so are alternatives for healthcare
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Incomplete Property Rights: Tennis Courts The process of playing tennis in the community is in general a relatively basic concept that in many conditions can represent an example of fundamentally incomplete property rights. Tennis courts‚ in the case of public courts for this example‚ are non-rivalrous and non-excludable. Once the first set of players comes and begins playing on the first court‚ that court can no longer be used by another set of players‚ but this does not prevent other players
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Living in the Face of Death‚ argues that facts about death have an impact on the way that individuals live their lives. She commences by discussing the three different reactions that people have when they are confronted with the topic of death: denial‚ being responsive‚ or disregarding them. According to Kagan‚ people in denial believe that death is not the end of their existence. In regards to responding to a set of facts‚ individuals accept the fact that death is an inevitable aspect of life and attempt
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It is period for the nation to start taking Intellectual Property property rights extremely By: Md. Nayem Alimul Hyder‚ Lecturer‚ Department. of Law World University of Bangladesh Bangladesh is rapidly taking steps towards establishing itself as a mid-income country. Socio-economic indicators demonstrate that Bangladesh is a strong emerging economy and a culturally enriched nation.This emergence has been gradually recognised worldwide and the international media has reported that Bangladesh
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Introduction In 1973‚ the UK based multinational pharmaceutical company‚ ICI plc. Established a subsidiary in Dhaka‚ known as ICI Bangladesh Manufacturers Limited. In 1992‚ ICI plc. divested its share to local management‚ and the company was renamed Advanced Chemical Industries (ACI) Limited. ACI formulates and markets a comprehensive range of more than 387 products covering all major therapeutic areas‚ which come in tablet‚ capsule‚ powder‚ liquid‚ cream‚ ointment‚ gel ‚ophthalmic and injection
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business of Pharmaceutical companies:- Pharmaceutical companies are not especially big in terms of revenues‚ but they are very profitable. For instance‚ in 2001‚ Pfizer was ranked 127th in the world on total revenue (US$32·2 billion) but 7th in terms of profit.29 The pharmaceutical industry is the most profitable business sector‚ with an average 16·2% profit‚ ahead of financial companies (11·6%) and beverages (10%).30 However‚ net income growth has declined‚ and growth in the value of drug
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