Final word count: 1597 A. THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE For this case‚ I will be using Kantian ethics to pinpoint the rationally correct action to take. Before discussing Kantian ethics in relation to the case‚ we must first explore what Kantian ethics is. Kantian ethics comes from the deontological school of thought‚ which focuses on the moral correctness of the act in itself (Johnson‚ 2013). This means that the judgment on the act is done a priori. This is contrasted to the consequentialist school
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The Lifeboat Case and Utilitarianism Imagine that four men are placed in a life or death situation. They are stranded in a boat in the middle of the ocean with nothing to eat for nourishment. In a severely weakened state‚ the men decide that for the benefit of the majority they will draw lots and eat whoever draws the shortest; one of the men refuses to draw. The next day‚ in spite of the lottery‚ the youngest boy is killed and fed on by the other men. The argument proposed to justify their actions
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Introduction to Kantian Ethical Analysis Reason‚ declared Kant‚ is the source and ultimate basis for morality. Morality wholly rests in pure‚ innate reason and not in intuition‚ conscience‚ law‚ or utility. The standard of morality‚ therefore‚ is inherent in the human mind; it is definable only in terms of the mind; and it is derived from one’s innerself by direct perception (Cavico & Mujtaba‚ 2013). According to Kant‚ in order to be moral‚ one has to be rational. “The right use of reason
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Unforeseen Bonds: Hardin’s Rhetoric in "Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor" As Andrew Kuper‚ a Fellow of Trinity College of Cambridge and researcher of philosophy‚ politics‚ and the modern world‚ once said "Since the costs to ourselves may be significant‚ how much ought we to sacrifice?" (Kuper‚ 1). A direct correspondence of such can be seen in the work of Garrett Hardin‚ specifically "Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping The Poor‚" versus Peter Singer‚ author of "The Singer
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people. Therefore‚ a utilitarian would agree to push two heaviest passengers overboard to save the six. While it violates our morals to kill two people‚ a utilitarian would explain their choice with the integrity objection. In the situation of the lifeboat‚ one is faced with a situation that does not present a perfect outcome. However‚ a utilitarian would say that we must choose the best outcome‚ which in the view of a utilitarian‚ would be throwing the two passengers overboard to save the other six
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The Kantian approach to torture is that we ban it entirely‚ although this would be the most preferred method in a perfect world‚ we do not live in a perfect world. Because war‚ terrorism‚ and crime exists‚ on occasion torture can effectively prevent large scale
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Kantian Deontology Vs. Medicine Dignity is an innate feature of human beings: they are born with it. Maintaining it over the course of life gives it an acquired status: preserving it is not an easy task. Human Rights are one form of laws that try to conserve human dignity and many countries abide by them. Nonetheless‚ attempts to preserve this dignity date back to centuries before the United Nations decided to publish its chart on Human Rights. During the eighteenth century‚ Immanuel Kant described
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The story of Pi’s survival on the lifeboat is a fascinating tale of determination and courage. Not only is Pi faced with the constant threat of starvation‚ but he simultaneously has to deal with the possible reality of being Richard Parker’s next meal. Pi’s ability to survive this treacherous ordeal is depended on his belief in stories‚ both scientific and spiritual. It’s through these stories that Pi’s able to survive physically‚ as well as spiritually. "Animals in the wild lead lives of compulsion
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Kantian Perspective Immanuel Kant‚ a German philosopher lived from 1724 to 1804 and during his lifetime created many theories on ethical conduct and human motivation. Unlike consequentialism which believes the morality of actions depend on the best actual or expected results‚ Kant believes the morality of our actions has nothing to do with the results but has everything to do with our intentions. For Kant‚ “it has everything to do with our intentions and reasons for action‚ those that are embedded
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irrational assumption‚ a sensation of dark raptures but never to be known to itself. Sublime is the nearest notion of thought that is able to correspond spiritual sexuality – sexuality without sex but still within the realm of sex. In this regard‚ Kantian sublime is akin to spiritual sexuality.. Apart from Kant‚ the notion of sublime in spiritual sexuality can best be found with anthropomorphic values. Human being ‚ human mind‚ is the centre of feeling -- whether it is physically limited and defined
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