The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a biochemical technology in molecular biology used to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude‚ generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis‚[1][2] PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in medical and biological research labs for a variety of applications.[3][4] These include DNA cloning for sequencing‚ DNA-based phylogeny‚ or
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I.J.Modern Education and Computer Science‚ 2010‚ 1‚ 1-8 Published Online November 2010 in MECS (http://www.mecs-press.org/) Professional Courses for Computer Engineering Education Yinan Kong Department of Electronic Engineering‚ Macquarie University‚ North Ryde‚ NSW‚ Australia Email: yinan.kong@mq.edu.au Yimin Xie Department of Electronic Engineering‚ Macquarie University‚ North Ryde‚ NSW‚ Australia Email: yimin.xie@mq.edu.au Abstract—A sequence of professional courses of study in Computer Engineering
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Anna Holster Introduction to the Sciences Wentzel Briar CTU Virtual Login Individual Project 1 01/14/13 The statement that; “Computers are part of our everyday lives.” Is so correct‚ I don’t think the people of today would know how to do anything without the computer. Between the desktop top computers and laptops to the smart phone everything can be stored using less space and the ability to locate stuff so much more easier that if the world of today lost computers around the world for even
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POWER ELECTRONICS BULLETIN OF THE POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES TECHNICAL SCIENCES‚ Vol. 59‚ No. 4‚ 2011 DOI: 10.2478/v10175-011-0061-7 Review and comparison of high efficiency high power boost DC/DC converters for photovoltaic applications J. DAWIDZIUK∗ Faculty of Electrical Engineering‚ Department of Automatic Control Engineering and Electronics‚ Bialystok University of Technology‚ 45D Wiejska St. 15-351 Bialystok‚ Poland Abstract. Recent environmental issues have accelerated the use of
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different regions‚ thickness and carrier diffusivities and diffusion lengths. Assume that there is no recombination in the neutral base or in the space-charge layers. Also‚ assume that the conventional reverse saturation current of the reverse-biased diode‚ IC0‚ is negligible. Assume that short-region approximation is valid in the base and that the bandgap narrowing in the emitter is important. No need to solve continuity equations and you can assume the expected carrier distributions. (12 marks)
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Laser and Light Treatments for Hair Removal and Skin Rejuvenation Question 1 – research and describe the different lasers and IPL systems that are in the industry today. Include Alexandrite‚ Rudy‚ Diode‚ Nd: Yag (lasers)‚ Intense Pulsed Light and Light Heat Energy (broadband spectrum systems) Alexandrite – absorbed by melanin‚ is (near infrared) is most effective when used on pale skin and isn’t safe to use on darker skin. It is 755nm visible light wave length. It has a pulsed driod array of
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Audio amplifier (no Op-Amp) Introduction History: The audio amplifier was invented in 1909 by Lee De Forest when he invented the triode vacuum tube. The triode was a three terminal device with a control grid that can modulate the flow of electrons from the filament to the plate. The triode vacuum amplifier was used to make the first AM radio.[2] Early audio power amplifiers were based on vacuum tubes (also known as valves)‚ and some of these achieved notably high quality (e.g.‚ the Williamson
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How Stepper Motors Work Stepper motors consist of a permanent magnet rota ng sha ‚ called the rotor‚ and electromagnets on the sta onary por on that surrounds the motor‚ called the stator. Figure 1 illustrates one complete rota on of a stepper motor. At posi on 1‚ we can see that the rotor is beginning at the upper electromagnet‚ which is currently ac ve (has voltage applied to it). To move the rotor clockwise (CW)‚ the upper electromagnet is deac vated and the right electromagnet is ac vated‚ causing
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Title : C2 Investigating the capacitance of a capacitor I. Objective : * To investigate the factor which affect the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor using a reed switch. II. Apparatus * Reed Switch * Signal generator * Capacitor Plates (1 pair) * Polythene spacers * Low voltage power supply * Voltmeter * Variable resistance * Light-beam galvanometer * CRO * Standard mass (eg. 100g ) * Connecting leads * Drawing board *
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Science Quiz‚ Technology Quiz Question: What is the process responsible for producing photons in a diode laser? 1) Fermi level shift 2) Majority carrier injection 3) Carrier freeze out 4) Electron-hole recombination Science Quiz‚ Technology Quiz Question: What are three types of lasers? 1) Gas‚ metal vapor‚ rock 2) Pointer‚ diode‚ CD 3) Diode‚ inverted‚ pointer 4) Gas‚ solid state‚ diode Science Quiz‚ Technology Quiz Question: What was the active medium used in the first working
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