substances occurs by diffusion‚ osmosis and active transport. Water and mineral ions must be supplied and conserved in the plant. cell wall makes plants have no mobility cell wall bring turgor pressure. Turgor pressure increased in ‘woody plants’ - with lignin. photosynthesis - is the process whereby radiant energy from the sun is converted to the chemical bond energy of glucose. It occurs in chloroplasts within specialised cells. chlorophyll- convert light energy to the chemical bond energy of ATP
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References: 1 .Atals RM‚ Bartha R (1998). Microbial Ecology: Fundamentals and Applications. 4th Edition. Benjamin Cummings Publishing Company Inc. Addison Wesley Longman Inc. pp. 300 – 350. 2. Miyanoto T‚ Igaraslic T‚ Takahashi K (2002). Lignin–degradation ability of litter decomposing basidomycetes from picea forest of Hokkaida Myco.sci. (41): 105 – 110. 3. Domsch KH‚ Gaws W‚ Anderson TH (1980). Compendium of soil fungi 4 5. Pelczar MJ‚ Chan ECS‚ krieg NR (1993). Microbiology: Concept and
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FOREST ECOSYSTEM Submitted by: Submitted to: Forest Ecosystem Table of Contents (Outline) I. Introduction II. The Structure of Forests III. Kinds of Forest IV. The Distribution of the Forests V. Forests Succession VI. The History of Forests VII. Deforestation VIII. Conclusion IX. Endnotes X. Bibliography Forest Ecosystem I. Introduction A forest‚ also referred to as a wood or the woods‚ is an area with
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DEPARTMENT OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY Visayas State University‚ Baybay City‚ Leyte CHEM31a – BIOCHEMISTRY Laboratory Report Name: Alyssa Diane Marie L. Baljon Date Performed: May 7‚ 2015 Course & Year: BSChem 2 Date Submitted: May 11‚ 2015 Lab Schedule: M-F 7:00-10:00 Score: Group No. 4 Experiment No. 3 Carbohydrates Objectives Use of chemical tests to identify some physical and chemical characteristics of typical carbohydrates. Differentiate between monosaccharides‚ disaccharides
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BUSINESS PLAN PROPOSAL Paper Recycling Plant By: Muhammad Ali Shuja Sana Askari Muhammad Salman Sheba Askari For: Business Plan Competition‚ Ministry of Youth Affairs‚ Government of Pakistan Business Plan Proposal Paper Recycling Plant Page 2 of 21 Table of Contents I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: ............................................................................................ 3 II. BUSINESS IDEA AND UNIQUE SELLING POINT .................................................. 5 III. IMPLEMENTATION
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CARBOHYDRATES 1322 Classification • Simple carbs consist of 1 or 2 sugar units • Monosaccharides • Glucose‚ fructose‚ galactose • Disaccharides • Sucrose‚ lactose‚ maltose • Oligosaccharides consist of 3-10 sugar units • Not a simple or a complex carb • Complex carbs consist of 10 + sugar units • Polysaccharides • Starch and fiber Monosaccharides 6 carbons= hexose Monosaccharides • Glucose • Most abundant carbohydrate • Preferred source of energy for the RBC‚ brain‚ and nervous system
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IGCSE Biology 2012 exam revision notes by Samuel Lees Contents: Section I: Characteristics and classification of living organisms 1. Characteristics of living organisms 2. Classification and diversity of living organisms 2.1 Concept and use of a classificatory system 2.2 Adaptations of organisms to their environment 3. Simple Keys Section II: Organisation and maintenance of the organism 1. Cell structure and organisation 2. Levels of organisation 3. Size of specimens 4. Movement in and out
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Sodium hydroxide‚ also known as caustic soda‚[2][3] or lye‚ is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaOH (also written as NaHO). It is a white solid‚ and is a highly caustic metallic base and alkali salt. It is available in pellets‚ flakes‚ granules‚ and as a 50% saturated solution.[citation needed] Sodium hydroxide is soluble in water‚ ethanol and methanol. This alkali is deliquescent and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide in air. Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries
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1.1.1 In small unicellular organisms‚ substances move around slowly by diffusion. Diffusion is too slow to move substances round the larger bodies of multicellular organisms. They have a circulatory system: substances are carried in blood pumped by a heart. In a closed circulatory system (eg in vertebrates) blood is enclosed in narrow blood vessels. This increases efficiency: blood travels faster as a higher pressure is generated. Valves ensure blood flows in one direction:
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PATTERNS IN NATURE – Summary Notes 1. ORGANISMS ARE MADE OF CELLS THAT HAVE SIMILAR STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS 1.1 Outline the historical development of the cell theory‚ in particular‚ the contributions of Robert Hooke and Robert Brown The Cell Theory states that: All living things are made of cells (Theodor Schwann & Matthias Schleiden) Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of organisms (Theodor Schwann) All cells come from pre-existing cells (Rudolf Virchow) The historical
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