(indicates charge) 3. CaBr2 4. Al3+ Ni3+ S2Cl- Al2S3 5. NiCl3 6. Sodium thiosulphate (complex ion) Na2S2O3 7. Aluminum silicate (complex ion) Al2(SiO3)3 (must bracket a complex ion with a subscript) 8. Ammonium phosphate NH4+ PO43- (NH4)3PO4 (bracket comples ion with a subscript) 9. Barium oxide Ba2+ O2- Ba2O2 BaO (written with the lowest common multiple) 10. Lead(IV) oxide Pb4+ O2- Pb2O4 PbO2 (written again
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Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic‚ meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants‚ aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide‚ which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive results. Nitrogen
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Subject: Chemistry Topic: The Periodic Table The periodic table is a classification of all the elements based on ATOMIC NUMBER. It is composed of HORIZONTAL PERIODS and VERTICAL GROUPS which contain the elements arranged: *the order of INCREASING ATOMIC NUMBER *in the relation to the ELECTRON STRUCTURE of the atoms *in the relation to their CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (Criteria Used For Placing ELEMENTS in the Periodic Table) 1. ATOMIC NUMBER 2. NUMBER OF SHELLS (PERIOD) 3. NUMBER OF OUTER
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Experiment: Observations of Chemical and Physical Changes Derrick Davis Lab partner: None Location: My house Date Performed 25 Feb 15; 1600 CHE111-CO2 Photo 1 (Photo of me properly wearing safety goggles holding the student information card) Abstract: In chemistry it is important to understand the difference between physical and chemical changes. The objective of this experiment was to perform tests using heat or chemical mediators and observe the results for any physical or chemical changes
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However‚ N2 is unavailable for use by most organisms because there is a triple bond between the two nitrogen atoms‚ making the molecule almost inert. In order for nitrogen to be used for growth it must be "fixed" (combined) in the form of ammonium (NH4) or nitrate (NO3) ions. The weathering of rocks releases these ions so slowly that it has a negligible effect on the availability of fixed nitrogen. So‚ nitrogen is often the limiting factor for growth and biomass production in all environments where
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IGSCE Chemistry Notes Oxides Oxides are used to determine whether an element is a metal or a non-metal. Most non-metals are classed as acidic oxides. While most metals are classed as basicoxides. Acidic Oxides * Reacts with water to form acids * Neutralises alkaline solution to form salt + water Basic Oxides * Neutralises acidic solutions to form salt + water Amphoeteric Oxides * These are non-metals which display both acidic and basic properties Alkaline Oxides * Reacts
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large city of over 1 million people and as such produces an abundance of waste which should cause nitrate levels in the water to go up as well an increase in turbidity; not to mention many other negative affects to the water and the organisms dependant on the river. Nonetheless‚ nitrate and turbidity levels downstream and upstream of the treatment plant remain in the same range. Maintaining nitrate levels is
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3 Yeast Metabolism Metabolism refers to the biochemical assimilation (in anabolic pathways) and dissimilation (in catabolic pathways) of nutrients by a cell. Like in other organisms‚ in yeast these processes are mediated by enzymic reactions‚ and regulation of the underlying pathways have been studied in great detail in yeast. Anabolic pathways include reductive processes leading to the production of new cellular material‚ while catabolic pathways are oxidative processes which remove electrons
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ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN DAIRY PROCESSING The dairy industry handles large volumes of milk‚ and the major waste material from processing is the water. The water removed from the milk can contain considerable amounts of organic milk products and minerals. In addition cleaning of plant results in caustic wastewater. This article discusses the impact wastewater would have if released in the environment‚ methods to minimise the amount of both the organic and inorganic material in the wastewater
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rules my results proved accurate. Just by looking at the solubility rules‚ my results were what I expected them to be. I found that sodium chloride did not react with any of the five substances and that the sodium sulfate only reacted with the barium nitrate. The sodium bicarbonate‚ sodium carbonate as well as the sodium hydroxide reacted with all five substances. This was expected because the solubility rules stated that these were all insoluble substances. I was careful to add exactly two drops of each
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