John Kotter’s change model The importance is change in business cannot be over stated‚ organizations are continuously battling with ever changing internal and external forces which have direct impact on the success or failure of a business. Often times change is required and the success of the change management is vital to the future‚ health and reputation of the business. Most changes are either underachieved or not completed within budget/time (Change‚ 2009) John Kotter offers eight phases (Kotter
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Stakeholder Theory and Limitation 1. Stakeholder theory is an excuse for managerial opportunism: The core claim is that by providing more groups who management can argue their actions benefit‚ stakeholder theory makes it far easier to engage in self-dealing and defend it than if shareholder theory were the sole purpose. 2. Stakeholder theory is primarily concerned with distribution of financial outputs: This view depicts stakeholder theory as primarily about who receives the resources of the organization
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Albert Bandura (born December 4‚ 1925) is a psychologist who is the David Starr Jordan Professor Emeritus of Social Science in Psychology at Stanford University. For almost six decades‚ he has been responsible for contributions to many fields of psychology‚ including social cognitive theory‚ therapy and personality psychology‚ and was also influential in the transition between behaviorism and cognitive psychology. He is known as the originator of social learning theory and the theoretical construct
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competition. Human resources planning anticipate not only the required kind and number of employees but also determine the action plan for all functions of personnel management Although human resource planning is a very useful method‚ it has some limitations which can be explained as follows - The future is uncertain: Forecasting of changes in technological‚ social economic‚ and political conditions cannot be made with accuracy. Human
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The Role of Financial Ratios Table of content Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Notion and types of ratios. 4 1.1 Liquidity ratios. 5 1.2 Financial leverage ratios 7 1.3 Funds management ratios 9 1.4 Profitability ratios 12 Chapter 2. Use of financial ratios. 15 2.1Use and Limitations of Financial Ratios 15 2.2 Used financial data 15 2.3 Financial ratios calculated for The Apple Company 16 2.4 The Dupont Model 18 Appendix 1 21 Conclusion 23 Bibliography 24 Introduction I have chosen
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1‚ new media technologies may have little impact on politics‚ even change politics for the worse. It has little effect on civic engagement. New media technologies increased political knowledge among citizens already interested in politics‚ for users who are not‚ public sphere online is meaningless. Social media activists are more democratic‚ more knowledgeable about current political events and also somewhat more understanding of anti-government sentiment. As the new media technologies provide a
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Profitability Ratios Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) or Return on Equity (ROE) Numerator – the net profit or income‚ usually taken before tax. Capital Employed or Shareholders Equity - Designed to indicate the effective use of the shareholders capital in the business with respect ot the net profits that they have generated over the period of concern. Net Profit/Income Percentage or Return on Sales Helps to identify the impact of administrative‚ selling and distribution costs on profit
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FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS: PAKISTAN STATE OIL Introduction: Financial ratios for PSO for last 3 years are provided below. The company represents current market share of 78.2% in the black oil market and 54.3% share in the white oil market with net sales of Rs1.02 billion in 2012‚ Rs820 million billion in 2011 and Rs742 million in 2010. Ratio Analysis: PAKISTAN STATE OIL | |2012 |2011 |2010
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Limitations of Data Mining Data mining is one of the more efficient tools when it comes to looking for specific characteristics over large amounts of data. It is as simple as typing in certain keywords and the words being highlighted in certain articles and other data. Data mining however‚ is not nearly a perfect process. It has certain limitations and capabilities that can vary by situation. The article N.Y. bomb plot highlights limitations of data mining‚ brought up a few very good points
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Financial accounting is the only branch of accounting and it is not perfect. There are large numbers of limitations which open new way to use other tools of accounting. To know what are the main limitations of financial accounting. It is very necessary for accountants. Accountants are often blind to these limitations. So‚ I am covering its limitation a lot of ground. Read below and understand:- Net effect of transactions are recorded in financial accounting which has happened in past. These
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