Michael Porter’s Value Chain History of Value Chain • Popularized by Michael Porter’s book best seller “Competitive • • Advantage” 1985 Creator of “5 Forces model” Helped Gereffi in the late 1990s develop Global Value Chain. Michael Porter’s Background • Born May 23‚ 1947 in Ann Arbor‚ Michigan • Received MBA in 1971 Harvard Business School • Competition and company strategy • 6 time winner of the McKinsey Award Value • The Value is the extent to which a good or service is perceived by
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Capital Asset Pricing Model Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Capital market theory extends portfolio theory and develops a model for pricing all risky assets. It is an equation that quantifies security risk and defines a risk/return relationship Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) will allow you to determine the required rate of return for any risky asset Implications of the CAPM: CAPM indicates what should be the expected or required rates of return on risky assets This helps to
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decision points since strategic moves don’t have a single possible pathway. For instance‚ a pharmaceutical firm might grow its global footprint by first broadening its product arenas then using this foundation to broaden its geographic market arenas. 5. ECONOMIC LOGIC The economic logic element
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Domestic drug manufacturers have cast their eyes overseas for growth and four of them have received the certificate of pharmaceutical product (CPP)‚ one of the pre-requisites for obtaining an export licence from the Department of Drug Administration (DDA). According to the DDA‚ Lomus Pharmaceuticals‚ Deurali-Janata Pharmaceuticals‚ Elder Pharmaceuticals and National Health Care Nepal have received the CPP. The CPP is a must for drug manufacturers wanting to export their products. Once the CPP has
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Chapter 7 Money is anything which people are willing to accept in exchange for goods and services. Barter involved exchanging or swapping goods or services which people already have for something else they need. For example a pig in exchange for a pair of shoes. This system was very complicated. Not only did you need to find someone who had what you needed‚ but he/she had to be willing to accept whatever you had to offer. To overcome this problem money was introduced. For example how many
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MODELS OF HEALTH INFORMATION EXCHANGE There are four basic models of exchange for health information. These models are the centralized‚ decentralized‚ hybrid model and the health record banking model. Each one of these models has its advantages and disadvantages in different areas such as privacy‚ security‚ interoperability among others. In the centralized model‚ the database is stored in a centralized file and accessed by inquiries. The advantages that we can have in this model is the fast access
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Paint industry Threats of new entrants For a dominant paint manufacturing company which is spread allover India‚ local players act as a very huge threat to them. With a small place for factory and an effective distribution system the local players may pose themselves a huge competition for these nationalized companies. As the local players do not mind quality but sell products for cheap rates they grab more attention of middle class people in India who are of majority. But if the major
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TESLA MODEL S ACHIEVES HIGHEST SAFETY RATING OF ANY CAR TESTED. MONDAY‚ AUGUST 19‚ 2013 -Palo Alto‚ CA. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has awarded the Tesla Model S a 5 star rating in every subcategory without exception. Only one percent of all cards tested by the federal government have gotten 5 starts in every subcategory‚ of all vehicles tested‚ including every model approved for sale in the U.S‚ The Model S sets a new record for least chance of injury to passengers. The
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10. CybAero AB Porter Five Forces analysis (Aerospace and Defense Industry) Threat of substitute products and services: MEDIUM There are currently many alternatives to aircraft travel‚ including cars‚ rail‚ and ship. Depending on distance‚ air travel has a significant advantage as far as speed and convenience. High speed rail may be a significant competitor. Also‚ as more people use the internet to teleconference‚ air travel may become less necessary in the business community. Other aerospace products
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to Michael Porter (2008)‚ the key reason for the existence of intense competition and rivalry in the health care industry works as a mechanism to increase value for patients. Competition or opposition has ensured provision of better products and services to satisfy the needs of customers. It is capable of increasing value for customers over time. Quality and process improvements‚ as a result of competition or opposition leads to decreased cost and increased customer satisfaction (Porter‚ M. 2008)
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