think can be most appropriate for public and private institutions and why. Explain. (20) Q.2 Elaborate various leadership theories with the appropriateness of any one with specific reference to Pakistan. (20) Q.3 Describe the benefits and limitations of strategic management by giving examples from higher educational institutions of Pakistan. (20) Q.4 Highlight the problems which educational leader of higher educational institutions of Pakistan face. Suggest measure to
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best for the business firm and that there is an inherent cost to that disagreement. That leads to what is called the agency problem.” When a firm has leverage‚ a conflict of interest exists if investment decisions have dissimilar consequences for the value of equity and the value of debt. These conflicts happen when there is a high concern of financial distress and can only arise when there is a chance that the firm will default. For example‚ if the firm managers’ actions are positive for the shareholders
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GROUP 1 REPORT FINANCIAL RATIOS Financial ratios are useful indicators of a firm’s performance and financial situation. Most ratios can be calculated from information provided by the financial statements. Financial ratios can be used to analyze trends and to compare the firm’s financials to those of other firms. In some cases‚ ratio analysis can predict future bankruptcy. SOURCES OF DATA FOR FINANCIAL RATIOS Balance Sheet Income Statement Statement of Cash Flows Statement of Retained
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Limitations and constraints on marketing activities Task 1 Read each of the examples of marketing activities that might be carried out by business in the table below. For each example suggest a law that the business might be breaking and the reason why. Example Possible legislation being broken and why A picture on the packaging that shows better quality ingredients than those used in the product. Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008. The business is putting dishonest ingredients
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QUESTION 1 i. Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liability = $ 14‚651‚000/$ 19‚639‚000 = 0.750 ii. Quick Ratio = (Current Assets – Inventory) / Current Liability = ($ 14‚651‚000 – $ 6‚136‚000) / $ 19‚539‚000 = 0.436 iii. Total Assets Turnover = Sales/Total Assets = $ 167‚310‚000/$ 108‚615‚000 = 1.540 iv. Inventory Turnover = COGS/Inventory = $ 117‚910‚000/$ 6‚136‚000 = 19.216 v. Receivable Turnover = Sales/Account Receivables = $ 167‚310‚000/$ 5‚473
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stage. However‚ the key issue here is that the review must be conducted in a fair and just manner. Reward The reward for achieving the desired results whether monetary‚ commendation and/or recognition is a great motivator for repeat success. Limitations of MBO • Unclear and un-measurable objectives set. • The activities involved in an MBO program can take a great deal of time and resources. • Unrealistic goals due to the discrepancy in expectations between boss and employees when setting
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When taking a limit of an equation in Calculus‚ a limit does not always exist. However‚ in the real word there are always limitations to what people can accomplish no matter how hard they work or try. These limitations are evident in interpersonal commuciation research as well. In the article‚ "Commucication Apprehension Among Secretarial Students‚" the authors‚ Melanie Booth-Butterfield and Carol C. Thomas‚ research and examine the levels of trait communication apprehension among students
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1.1.1 Financial Performance Analysis. The financial statement provides the basic data for financial performance analysis. Basic limitation of the traditional financial statement comprising the balance sheet and the profit and loss account is that they do not give all the information regarding the financial operations of a firm. Nevertheless‚ they provide some useful information to the extent the balance sheet mirrors the financial position on a particular date in terms of the structure
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this country” were heard before a full-blown bench clearing occurred. Limitations exist for a reason. The only difference between our team and the team we were playing was our ethnicity‚ we were better athletically. The sole purpose of their words was to inflict injury‚ rile us up and get us thrown out of the tournament. Their freedom of speech was not protected because their purpose was to incite violence. Another limitation of the First Amendment is slander or libel. Cyber-bullying may fall into
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President and created the New Deal that slowly brought the country out of The Great Depression. The New Deal was designed to instill legislations to improve conditions of the American people. Amid creating new policies and laws to produce jobs and financial security‚ the New Deal gave hope for the future. Within the first 100 days of President Roosevelt’s term‚ he addressed the public directly on the radio restoring confidence in U.S citizens. After declaring a 4-day bank holiday and closing all banks
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