CFA Institute Are Two Factors Enough? The U.K. Evidence Author(s): George Leledakis and Ian Davidson Reviewed work(s): Source: Financial Analysts Journal‚ Vol. 57‚ No. 6 (Nov. - Dec.‚ 2001)‚ pp. 96-105 Published by: CFA Institute Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4480359 . Accessed: 13/03/2013 15:30 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit
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satisfied. Consequently‚ not only the teaching profession is in serious risk but the attainment of Vision 2020 will be affected. The discussion of job satisfaction and dissatisfaction is largely generated from the theory proposed by Herzberg theory that is called “two-factor theory” or “two-hierarchy of needs”. Both job satisfaction and dissatisfaction are assumed critical for the organizations to manage since they absolutely affect the productivity as well as the effectiveness of either the teachers
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Individual Behavior Various Theories of Motivation C. Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory of Motivation In 1959‚ Frederick Herzberg‚ a behavioral scientist proposed a two-factor theory or the motivator-hygiene theory. According to Herzberg‚ there are some job factors that result in satisfaction while there are other job factors that prevent dissatisfaction. According to Herzberg‚ the opposite of “Satisfaction” is “No satisfaction” and the opposite of “Dissatisfaction” is “No Dissatisfaction”.
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Factors affecting motivation in public organizations Project Report Factors affecting motivation in public organizations Project Report Motivation in Public Organisations _________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Motivation is known as important as other factors for achieving the organisational goals. The high motivation led the employees to the extreme commitment with the organisation goals. Similarly high employee motivation leads to greater employee
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understand attribution theory. Attribution theory suggests that when we observe an individual’s behavior‚ we attempt to determine whether it was internally or externally caused. Internally caused behaviors are those we believe to be under personal control of the individual. Externally caused behavior is what we imagine the situation forced the individual to do. So going back to the example about an individual being late for work‚ often times we attribute this to certain factors some internal and some
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Motivational Theories and Factors Joyce Clary Psy 302 Industrial / Organizational Psychology Dr. John Moore August 30‚ 2010 Stress and conflict in the workplace can cause major emotional and physical damage to the facility and workers. In the past‚ there have been reports of tragedies caused by disgruntled workers who may have clocked in with a gun in hand. We are going to look into ‘three motivational theories including the relationship of stress and conflict in relation
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Motivational Theories and Factors According to DuBrin‚ “…motivation is an energizing force that stimulates arousal‚ direction‚ and persistence of behavior” (2004‚ p. 121). It is the force inside the individual and process which allows us to get others to put forth effort. There are many motivational theories that can be used to motivate others (DuBrin‚ 2004). In the workplace‚ managers may need to find ways to motivate their employees. Three ways a manager might motivate their employees are: Setting
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"A Theory of Human Motivation" by Abraham Maslow Eero Ringmäe‚ 010636IAPM 02. December 2006 Total pages: 21 (+ 8 pages of preface that was published separately) Total characters (excluding spaces): 51 071 Background Abraham Maslow (1908 - 1970) was a well-known American psychologist. He made his most important academic contributions in the 1940s and 1950s. He is considered one of the founders of ’humanist psychology’. "The Theory of Human Motivation"‚ originally published in 1943 in "Psychological
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and explain TWO theories of motivation as to how you would improve staff motivation and decrease absenteeism. 你是一个小会计实践的经理，最近你已经注意到，缺勤率已增加。你怀疑这是因为额外的工作量，公司现在已经由于取得了一些新的大客户。然而，你没有预算还雇用更多的员工为支付这额外的工作。这导致了现有的员工越来越不满工作条件和时长。描述和解释两种激励理论对如何提高员工的工作积极性和减少缺勤。 Introduction In order to solve the problem of absenteeism in the company‚ I intend to come up with two motivation theories to enhance the employees’ work enthusiasm and therefore improve their work performance and efficiency. Two theories are content
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Abstrac The purpose of this paper is to review the history of "green marketing" since the early 1990s and to provide a critique of both theory and practice in order to understand how the marketing discipline may yet contribute to progress towards greater sustainability. The paper examines elements of green marketing theory and practice over the past 15 years by employing the logic of the classic paper from 1985 "Has marketing failed‚ or was it never really tried" of seeking to identify "false
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