unit price and contribution for the product are calculated as $3.02 and $1.66‚ which means that the expense $1‚478‚000. It seems that it is not wise to introduce the product into a larger market which covers 19 cities‚ but a forecast of the sales and profit of the 19 cities market is necessary. Table 2 shows the result of forecasting and the total contribution in the bigger market which is $5‚149‚320. Let us assume that the costs of up-front investment in market research‚ setup/auditing‚ and public relations
Premium Marketing
Chapter 6: “What Do Firms Try to Maximize‚ if Anything?” Introduction Do firms really maximize profit? This question has been under debate since the 1940s and 1950s‚ when a wide number of mainstream neoclassical economists defended the assumption against a group of institutional economists that questioned the assumption as the norm in the industry. On the side of the neoclassical economists were Fritz Machlup and Milton Friedman‚ with institutional economists Richard A. Lester and Garnder C
Premium Economics Types of business entity
of tea. Explain why organisations need aims and objectives. (P1) Every organisation needs to set aims and objectives to be able to run the business more easily and effectively. Objectives are more like goals‚ it’s more realistic than aims. Objectives are far more sensible and achievable. Aims are what an organisation wants to achieve. These are long-term plans‚ probably over next 3 to 5 years. This allows the business to move forward. Objectives set out how the organisation will meet their aims
Premium Statements Management Organization
hold central and regional stock in central and regional distribution centres respectively. Retailers get their supply from wholesalers and have products in local stock for sales to final customers. In today’s world‚ most supply chains still do not profit from supply chain management from natural resources to final customers. [pic] 1.1 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT In early 1990s‚ the phrase “supply chain management” came in to use . In today’s global market‚ managing
Premium Optimization Supply chain management
P5 – Profit & Loss and Balance Sheet Profit and Loss Sheet: | |£ |£ | |Sales: | |80‚000 | | | | | |Less Cost of Sales: | | | |Opening stock |32‚000 | | |Purchases |6‚000 | | |Less Closing stock
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Inventory
Quiz Non Profits Name_____________________________________________ 1. FASB require the balance sheets of not-for-profits to display a) Net assets in four separate categories—unrestricted‚ temporarily restricted‚ permanently restricted‚ and restricted by creditors. b) Three separate funds—unrestricted‚ temporarily restricted‚ and permanently restricted net assets. c) Six totals—total assets‚ total liabilities‚ total net assets‚ total unrestricted net assets‚ total temporarily
Premium Non-profit organization Balance sheet Asset
COST – volume –profit analysis LEARNING OBJECTIVES Students should be able to: 1. Explain the nature of CVP Analysis and name and illustrate planning and Decision-making situations in which it may be used‚ 2. Separate semi-variable (mixed) costs into their fixed and variable components. 3. Construct profit/volume charts given selling price‚ costs and volume data. 4. Construct a cost/volume/profit (CVP) model representing the data in a marginal
Premium Costs Variable cost Management accounting
Management by Objectives (MBO) is the most widely accepted philosophy of management today. It is a demanding and rewarding style of management. It concentrates attention on the accomplishment of objectives through participation of all concerned persons‚ i.e.‚ through team spirit. MBO is based on the assumption that people perform better when they know what is expected of them and can relate their personal goals to organizational objectives. Superior subordinate participation‚ joint goal setting and
Premium Goal Management
Objective and Mission The mission of our club decided to have this flea market is to collect fund for the coming farewell gathering planning by The Centre of Foundation Studies. . The major product we going to sell is the accessories of the IT gadget such as phone’s cover‚ phone’s skin‚ laptop’s skin‚ USB flash drive‚ hard disk and etc.. The reason of our club plan to sell IT gadget and services during the flea market is we conduct a survey that a lot of student willing to spend on this field. Students
Premium Microsoft Office Microsoft Word Flash memory
CHAPTER 9 PROFIT PLANNING AND BUDGETING Questions‚ Exercises‚ Problems‚ and Cases: Answers and Solutions 9.1 See text or glossary at the end of the book. 9.2 A cost center is a responsibility center in which management is responsible only for costs. In a profit center‚ management is responsible for both costs and revenues. 9.3 An investment center is a responsibility center in which management is responsible for managing costs‚ revenues‚ and assets. A profit center is not responsible
Premium Variable cost Budget Costs