INCOME TAX NOTES Residential Status and Incidence of Tax According to Section 5 of the Income Tax Act the scope of total Income of an assessee depends on his residential status.On the basis of residential status assessee are classified under the following two categories: 1. Resident 2. Non-resident. As per as resident individuals and Hindu Undivided Families are concerned‚ they can be further divided into two categories: 1. Ordinarily Resident 2. Not ordinarily Resident. Residential
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Definition of Tax “Taxes are compulsory payment to government without expectation of direct return in benefit to the tax payer” According to section 2 (62) of the ITO (Income Tax Ordinance) 1984: “Tax means the income tax payable under ordinance and includes any additional tax‚ excess profit tax‚ penalty‚ interest‚ fees or other charges leviable or payable under this ordinance.” Characteristics of Tax i. Tax is a payment to the government by the people. ii. Payment of taxes is non-penal
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Income is an economic standard to retain a successful life in today’s society. An average individual hopes for stable‚ reliable and a fair income‚ however‚ when the standards don’t meet expectation‚ it gives rise to social and economic issues. One of the more prominent issue we are facing in our income inequality. The standard definition for income inequality would be the gap between individuals or households who makes the most money and who makes the least‚ or as some would put it‚ the gap between
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Nowadays‚ our environment is becoming worse and some people have started to believe that people have to save the world for the new generation. Global warming is one of the most serious problems now‚ but some people do not care about the environment and keep producing pollution. We can see that there are a lot of animals or plants that are dying because of the high temperatures. Improving the environment has many different solutions such as transportation‚ turning off the electric appliances and
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John Kotter’s change model The importance is change in business cannot be over stated‚ organizations are continuously battling with ever changing internal and external forces which have direct impact on the success or failure of a business. Often times change is required and the success of the change management is vital to the future‚ health and reputation of the business. Most changes are either underachieved or not completed within budget/time (Change‚ 2009) John Kotter offers eight phases (Kotter
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Living in a Dorm or Living at Home Have you ever enjoyed the whole sleepless night in a dorm with your friends? Students in dorms can do everything they want‚ go everywhere they like‚ and they can escape stresses from their parents and their own house. College is a stepping stone from high school to the real world. College is also a time for students who want to live independently and self-reliantly. College is usually associated with dorm life. Instead of living with their parents‚ most college
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Stakeholder Theory and Limitation 1. Stakeholder theory is an excuse for managerial opportunism: The core claim is that by providing more groups who management can argue their actions benefit‚ stakeholder theory makes it far easier to engage in self-dealing and defend it than if shareholder theory were the sole purpose. 2. Stakeholder theory is primarily concerned with distribution of financial outputs: This view depicts stakeholder theory as primarily about who receives the resources of the organization
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think. However‚ I feel there is a need to redress the balance and point out the many mistakes and limitations of Economics which are stated below. Economics is difficult John Maynard Keynes said economics is very difficult and many people underestimate how difficult it is. In Maths 2+2 always equals 4‚ but in economics it usually depends on countless variables almost too difficult to take into account. To give one example‚ the link between the Money supply and inflation. The quantity theory of money
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CA’s in professional practice are allowed to be appointed as auditors of companies in India. The scope for this lucrative career is bright in an economically developing nation like ours and as such‚ the career can be termed as challenging and rewarding for competent professionals in the field. 2) Finance & Accounts A bachelor’s degree is the minimum prerequisite for most careers in the accounting industry. The industry is growing and is expected to continue to grow as laws and policies change
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