UNIT 10 NATIONAL INCOME: CONCEPT AND MEASUREMENT MODULE - 3 UNIT 10 NATIONAL INCOME: CONCEPT AND MEASUREMENT National Income: Concept and Measurement NOTES Structure 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Introduction Unit Objectives Definition of National Income Measures of National Income 10.3.1 Gross National Product (GNP); 10.3.2 Gross Domestic Product (GDP); 10.3.3 Net National Product (NNP); 10.3.4 National Income: Some Accounting Relationships 10.4 Methods of Measuring National
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conceps ‚ measurement of nation income Classical and Keynes approaches nATIONAL INCOM E: ----The t otal sum of goods and services produced by t he people of a count ry wit h t he help of capit als and national resources called Nat ional Income (Prof. Alfred Marshall) We can define Nat ional Income as t he collective achievement of a nat ion. In t his way‚ t he Nat ional Income is t he aggregat e of t he individual incomes. (Prof. Gardner Ackley) Nat ional Income is t he basic concept of economic
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Tutorial – National Income Determination Question 01 Answer Parts (a) through (g) using the information in Figure 01 describing the Sri Lankan economy. Quantities are given in millions of Rupees. (a) Calculate gross private investment. (b) Calculate GDP. (c) Calculate gross national product (GNP). (d) Calculate net national product (NNP). (e) Calculate national income. (f) Calculate personal income. (g) Calculate disposable personal income. Figure 01 Gross private domestic investment 586.1 Compensation
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If unemployment rises in a country‚ will its standard of living necessarily decline? Unemployment refers to the condition and extent of joblessness within an economy‚ and is measured in terms of the unemployment rate‚ which is the number of unemployed workers divided by the total civilian labor force. If unemployment rises in a country it will affect the country’s standard of living in a negative way‚ take Jamaican economy for example‚ approximately 65% of the labour is unemployed‚ so if 65%
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Why is GDP per capita useful as a measure of living standards? What are the limitations of GDP per capita as a comparable measure of living standards? Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the monetary value of final goods and services produced in a given year by factors of production within a country. GDP reports are released on the last day of each quarter‚ reflecting the previous quarter. Therefore‚ it is measured on a quarterly basis and measures the level of economic growth in different countries
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How does this text represent gender? The genre of this text is an advertisement and the audience would be females with who are between the ages of 18-30 and mainly who live in Newcastle. However this text is a dual purpose as the primary purpose would be to persuade to come and join “The gate” nightclub. And the secondary purpose would to entertain. This text uses many different and effective language techniques to represent the gender (in this case woman).One way in which this text uses language
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Globalization is spawning a rise in living standards The main focus in this article is to illustrate how globalization has improved the lives of many in developing nations. Globalization in of its self is the trading of goods and services of a local economy into an integrated global economy. Technological advances have made this practice more feasible with in the last 50 years. The major milestones were the development of the internet and increased transportation technology. These two advances
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NATIONAL INCOME AND ECONOMIC WELFARE 8.1 INTRODUCTION National income is a measure of production activity. So‚ a higher national income overtime should mean more production and more availability of goods and services to the people. Should more goods mean that people are better off? Are they better of in physical terms‚ or in psychological terms or both? Are there things other than national income which also contribute to the feeling of better off among people ? Are their things counted in national
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The book Living with Our Genes: The Groundbreaking Book About the Science of Personality‚ Behavior and Genetic Destiny starts with The Genetic Roots of Personality in which is states the dictionary definition of personality is‚ “the sum total of the mental‚ emotional‚ social‚ and physical characteristics of an individual” and that it is in fact personality that determines the way you react to others‚ the way you communicate‚ the way you think and express emotions. The thrill is what gets a lot of
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National Income (Contd.) Methods used to measure National Income Calculating National Income There are various methods for calculating the national income such as production method‚ income method‚ expenditure method etc. Income Method: Different factors of production are paid for their productive services rendered to an organization. The various incomes that are included in these methods are wages‚ income of self-employed‚ interest‚ profit‚ dividend‚ rents‚ and surplus of public sector
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