6e- 7e- ^ the 13 on C is mass number. = # protons + # neutrons. 3. N2 + 2 O2 + Cl2 -> 2 NO2 Start with 6 mol N2‚ 4 mol O2‚ 4 mol Cl2‚ Find limiting reagent and amounts remaining of excess reactants N2 + 2 O2 + Cl 2 6 mol 4 mol 4 mol start Max yield x (2mol No‚Cl/ 1 mol N2) Of No2Cl = 12 mol 4 mol 8 mol O2 is the limiting reagent. 4 mol of NO2Cl (4 mol NO2Cl) (1 mol N2 / 2mol No2Cl) = 2 mol N2 consumed 6 mol N2 – 2 mol N2 = 4 mol N2 left ^at start ^ used up (4 mol NO2Cl)
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For known amounts of reactants‚ theoretical amounts of product can be calculated in a chemical process. These calculated products are determined using the limiting reagent‚ (the substance that runs out first which stops the reaction) and are called the theoretical yield. The theoretical yield is the amount of product that should be acquired during the experiment if all aspects go perfectly. However‚ due to experimental errors‚ very few labs do so. These results are called actual yield. The percent
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relationship that models the direct proportionality between the rate of a reaction and its reactants‚ and can be used to predict the rate at any point in time‚ if the concentration of the reactants is known. The rate is influenced by a variety of factors like concentration‚ temperature and the addition of a catalyst which changes the reaction mechanism. The rate order‚ which depicts the effect of the reactant concentrations on the overall rate of the reaction‚ can only be experimentally determined
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Chemistry 261 Practical Report Practical 2 Thermos Thurman 211526893 PRACTICAL 2: Preparation of sodium hexanitrocobaltate (III) Date: 12 March 2014 INTRODUCTION Sodium hexanitrocobaltate (III) is a coordination complex which has the formula Na3[Co(NO2)6]. This compound is yellow in colour. It consists of a central Co3+ ion surrounded by six nitro ligands [1]. This compound is used as a qualitative test for potassium and ammonium ions (so long as certain
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in a solvent in a heated water bath. The solution was cooled slowly in an ice bath as crystals form out. As the compound crystallizes from the solution‚ the limiting reagent Aniline and the percent yield of 96% was obtained. Introduction: This experiment involves four functional groups common in organic chemistry. The substrate (reactants) which are Aniline and Acetic anhydride are both liquids and one of the products is solid (Acetanilide). The reaction of aniline with acetic anhydride is a transformation
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Figure 1. “Couple of kidney stones on macro shot” Kidney Stones‚ is there a solution? By: Andrew Sailers CHM2046L.904 Instructor: Kia Williams Due: October 7‚ 2014 Introduction Kidney stones are a painful and dangerous urinary disorder that could cause severe cramping‚ block flow of urine‚ and sometimes cause a fever that “about 5 % of American women and 12 % of men suffer from at some point in their lives” (Kidney Stone Disease). “Most small stones measuring less than 5mm or 6mm can persist in
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skeletal reaction equation‚ the reactants and the products are also known‚ but for quantitative predictions‚ the reaction equation needs to be balanced. A balanced equation is an equation or a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge are the same for both the reactants and the products. (1) From a balanced equation‚ the mole relationship can be figured out. The amount of product produced from a given amount of reactants based on the balanced chemical
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1) Chemistry Review Key Terms: empirical knowledge theoretical knowledge law of conservation of mass coefficient chemical amount mole Key Concepts: Write chemical equations when given reactants and products (1.5‚ 1.6) Write balanced chemical equations (2.2‚ 2.3) Interpret balanced chemical equations in terms of chemical amount (in moles) (2.3) Convert between chemical amount and mass (2.4) Classify chemical reactions (2.5‚ 2.6) Predict the solubility of elements and ionic and
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Introduction A system is considered in a state of equilibrium when its properties do not change at time passes. Equilibrium is a state of a reaction where the concentration of all the reactants and all the products remain constant over time. Equilibrium as used in chemical systems means that all the chemical forces in a reaction are in balance and that all physical properties of the system (color‚ density and concentration) of all chemicals species involved remains constant. The equilibrium state
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Experiment 11 Calorimetry and Hess’s Law Purpose- To determine the change in enthalpy for four reactions using calorimetry and Hess’s Law Procedures: A. Calibration of the Calorimeter 1. Obtain two copper cylinders and a Styrofoam cup with lid from your lab instructor. Check out a digital thermometer display from the storeroom window. 2. Set up a hot water bath using a 600mL beaker‚ ring stand‚ and Bunsen burner. Weigh the two copper cylinders
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