Stoichiometry and Limiting Reagents Theodore A. Bieniosek I. Purpose and Theory The purpose of the experiment is to study and apply the processes of stoichiometric calculation on a controlled chemical reaction. We will be adding variable amounts of reactants in a chemical reaction in order to demonstrate the effect of limiting reagents. Based on the volumes of the reactants‚ and their respective molarities‚ we can calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction and compare it to the
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Discussion: For this experiment to occur‚ the limiting and the excess reagents needed to be determined. The limiting reagent was picked based upon the single displacement that was going to occur when the two substances‚ iron and copper(II)sulfate‚ were mixed together in water. Seeing that iron was going to displace copper and take its place‚ it was chosen to be the limiting reagent with the condition that if it was in excess then after the displacement was completed‚ there will be iron precipitate
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experimenters were given aqueous solutions of NaOH and CaCl2 in known molarities and then had them react with one another to yield a precipitate of Ca(OH)2. The precipitate was filtered out of the remaining aqueous solution of stoichiometry. In our case‚ all four tests yielded more mass than should have occurred. Experimenters attribute this completely evaporated from the filtered precipitate‚ which would add excess mass. By dealing with such small quantities of reagents‚ any small inaccuracy in measurement
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Question 1 (Limiting Reagent) 15.00 g aluminum sulfide & 10.00 g water react until the limiting reagent is used up. [Atomic mass: H = 1.008‚ Al = 26.98‚ S = 32.07‚ O = 16.00] Here is the balanced equation for the reaction: Al2S3 + 6 H2O ( 2 Al (OH)3 + 3 H2S (i) Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent? (ii) What is the maximum mass of H2S which can be formed from these reagents? (iii) How much excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete
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principle of limiting reactants relates to this lab because the limiting reactant is the substance that is used up first in a chemical reaction. The amount of product was limited by that reagent. The excess reactants were considered to be the other reagents that were presented in excess of the quantity that was reacted with the limiting reagent. The theoretical yield was determined as the amount of product obtained when the limiting reagent was completely used. The limiting reagent was identified
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Introduction: The purpose of this lab was to separate and purify a compound. This was achieved using techniques that allowed the extraction of the acid‚ the isolation of the neutral compound and the melting point classification of the neutral compound to test the purity of the sample. Chemical Reactions: HA + OH- A- + H2O R-COOH + OH- R-COO- + H2O Organic Acid Insoluble in H2O Conjugate base Soluble in H2O Procedure: A 0.170g sample consisting of a mixture of 0.110g
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Limiting Reagents and Percentage Yield Worksheet 1. Consider the reaction I2O5(g) + 5 CO(g) -------> 5 CO2(g) + I2(g) a) 80.0 grams of iodine(V) oxide‚ I2O5‚ reacts with 28.0 grams of carbon monoxide‚ CO. Determine the mass of iodine I2‚ which could be produced? 80 g I2O5 1 mol I2O5 1 mol I2 1 333.8 g I2O5 1 mol I2O5 28 g CO 1 mol CO 1 mol I2 253.8 g I2 1 28 g CO 5 mol CO 1 mol I2 b) If‚ in the above situation‚ only 0.160 moles‚ of iodine‚ I2 was produced
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observe the reactions of specific aqueous solutions with specific aqueous reagents. Introduction: A solution is as a homogeneous mixture containing two or more substances. Reagents are added to solutions to create a chemical reaction or added to see if anything occurs. Reagents can be added to solutions to see if there is a presence of other substances. For example‚ iodine added to a lead solution. Iodine would be the reagent and would cause a chemical reaction confirming the presence of lead. We
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LMounika Alluri Chemistry HL Block D 19/9/12 LAB REPORT #1 LIMITING REAGENTS INVESTIGATION Aim: To determine the limiting reagent and percent yield of the reaction between potassium iodide with lead (II) nitrate solution. Apparatus required: Safety glasses‚ funnel stands‚ watch glass‚ oven‚ electronic balance‚ wash bottle with distilled water‚ test tubes‚ 10.0mL 0.50M lead (II) nitrate‚ 10.0mL 0.30M of potassium iodide solution‚ two 100.0 mL beakers‚ funnel‚ filter paper. Reaction
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| Reactions of Grignard Reagents with Carbonyls | | | Tuesday 1:30 | 2/28/2012 | | Introduction This experiment explores the reactivity pattern for the addition of Grignard reagents to three different carbonyl groups: a ketone‚ an ester‚ and a carbonate. Grignard reagents are organometallic compounds that have a carbon-metal bond‚ such as carbon-magnesium. Grignard reagents are formed from the reaction of an alkyl‚ cycloalkyl‚ or aryl halide and magnesium metal in dry ether
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