increases our level of understanding about the complicated relationships in chemical reactions and in stoichiometry. II. Introduction- In chemical reactions and formulas there are various relationships between masses of reactants and products. The study of these relationships is called stoichiometry which is derived from the Greek words stoichein meaning “element” and metron meaning ”measure”. Stoichiometry is helpful in predicting outcomes of reactions or finding out missing parts in reactions. It can
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conducted by dissolving three ionic compounds‚ CaCl2‚ Na2CO3‚ and NaCl‚ in distilled water to measure the enthalpy of solution.
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Aldol Condensation Formal Abstract: An aldol condensation reaction was performed on acetophenone using p-anisaldehyde and sodium hydroxide as a base. This produced trans-p-anisalacetophenone in the form of a fluffy yellow crystal. The reaction was performed in a test tube and sodium hydroxide was added drop by drop followed by recrystallization and vacuum filtration. In order to verify the presence of the ketone 2‚4-dinitrophenylhydrazone was synthesized and reacted with trans-p-anisalacetophenone
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quantitatively. In this experiment‚ the amount of soda ash present in a sample was determined and the alkalinity reported as it was titrated using HCl as the titrant. Also‚ the percentage amount of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 present in the sample was determined at the end of the experiment. Introduction Soda Ash (Na2CO3) or sodium carbonate is commonly used as a cleaning agent and known as “washing soda”. It was found to be alkali and has a high pH in concentrated solutions. It is soluble in water but its
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www.kalvisolai.com 5 Mark Compulsory Problems with Solution 1 +2 CHEMISTRY Q. 70 Compulsory Problems with Solution Problems are solved in easiest way (As per Government Answer Key) www.kalvisolai.com 5 Mark Compulsory Problems with Solution 2 SALIENT FEATURES Dear Students ❆ Q.No: 70 is asked as compulsory problem in Govt Exam. ❆ Two problems to be answered out of four problems. ❆ To simplify the problem‚ hints and expected compounds related to molecular formula‚ general formula are
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[1] is a common laboratory method of quantitative chemical analysis that is used to determine the unknown concentration of an identified analyte. Because volume measurements play a key role in titration‚ it is also known as volumetric analysis. A reagent‚ called the titrant or titrator[2] is prepared as a standard solution. A known concentration and volume of titrant reacts with a solution of analyte or titrand[3] to determine concentration. Contents [hide] * 1 History and etymology * 2 Procedure
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Data Analysis: Graph 1 indicates the relationship between the dependent and the independent variable to be; as the concentration of sodium bicarbonate in the solution submerging the leaf discs is increased‚ the average rate of photosynthesis of the leaf discs increased in a linear trend. As it is the sodium bicarbonate which decomposes into carbon dioxide necessary for photosynthesis‚ it is reasonable to consider from Graph 1 that as carbon dioxide concentration of the solution increases‚ the rate
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Ocean County College Department of Chemistry Chem 180 Lab 5: Ionic Reactions Submitted by Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to work with aqueous solutions of ionic substances. Aqueous solutions are those solutions in which water is the solvent. When ionic substances are dissolved in water‚ the ions separate and become surrounded by water molecules. The focus of this experiment is on precipitates. The goal of this experiment is to study the nature of ionic reactions‚ write balanced
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Discussion for Experiment 1 (Basic Laboratory Operations and Identification of a compound : Chemical Properties) In the first experiment‚ the precision of instrument was studied by measuring the mass of water for several times. The result shows that the mass measurement of the balance is precise since the masses of water in six trials are somewhat close. The reason that the masses of water in each trial are not identical may come from the high sensitivity of the balance that keep fluctuating due
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Lady Jewellyn G.Diola*‚ Jennika Joy L. Casin‚ Andrian R. De Leon‚ Jan Rotsen Kyle A. Delos Santos Department of Chemistry‚ College of Science *Lady Jewellyn G. Diola; ladyjewellyndiola@yahoo.com Abstract Synthesis of 3‚4-dihydro-3-(p-methylphenyl)-1‚2-(2h)-benzoxazine involves the nucleophillic addition of the 1 °amine group upon the carbonyly group of the salicylaldehyde‚ the reduction of imine to amine and the addition of paraformaldehyde to proceed ring closure. The
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