The social contract that existed between the basileis and the demos of the Dark Age consisted of expectations. Thus‚ if the basileus were to take more than what the demos gave him‚ the contract became void and made the basileus’ position vulnerable to dissolution. Even though the basileus held substantial power over the demos‚ the demos held the real power. Therefore‚ the social contract satisfied the demos because the demos provided the basileus with their power‚ in doing so‚ the demos also expected
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treasure he was supposedly looking for. Clearly‚ the parallelism between the epic and the film is present in this situation. Another vibrant similarity between the two works is the Cyclops. Both Cyclops’ contain the same characteristics. In the epic‚ Polyphemus is exceptionally hefty‚ has one eye and a prodigious appetite. In the movie‚ the Cyclops shares the same features: massive in size‚ blind in one eye and he states while at the picnic that he as well has an excessive appetite. As well as the characters
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blinds the Cyclops and tricks him into setting them free. In his adrenaline driven victory‚ Odysseus shouts out “Cyclops‚ Odysseus‚ wrecker of cities‚ put out your eye‚ and do you tell anyone who asks” (Hamilton 109). Odysseus hadn’t realized that Polyphemus had a father named Poseidon. And for blinding his son‚ Poseidon swore Odysseus would travel the seas until he had lost all his men and endured long misery. This curse took ten years to be broken‚ then Odysseus could finally return home. This story
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An Analysis of Loyalty in Homer’s Odyssey In short‚ The Odyssey is a story of the war hero Odysseus’ pain and suffering caused by the extensive separation from his family and home during the chronicle of events after the fall of Troy. In the unraveling of these adventures‚ the reader is immersed in a world of heroic feats‚ strange creatures and lustful gods. However‚ behind all the myths and legends‚ there are a wide variety of underlying themes and concepts‚ which not only develop the plot and
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journeys‚ however‚ wine plays an integral part in the journeys of the two books. Most importantly‚ wine helps the heroes escape from their captors. An example can be found in Book 9 of The Odyssey. Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his crew in a cave and is about to devour them. However‚ Odysseus lulls Polyphemus to sleep using wine and blinds him. He then escapes by hiding under his bushy rams (888-942). There is a similar allusion in The Hobbit: Bilbo uses strong liquor to lull the prison guards to sleep
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and Gandhi are both larger than life‚ proving that epic heroes and modern day heroes aren’t very different after all. Another characteristic of epic heroes would be how they embody the ideals of their culture. In “The Odyssey”‚ Odysseus warns Polyphemus‚ a giant‚ man-eating cyclops‚ that
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The Odyssey ~ Background Information * The novel covers a 10 year period. * The novel was written approximately in 720 B.C. * The novel takes place in 1230 B.C. ~ during the Bronze age. * The Iliad (written first) and The Odyssey are based on historical events that took place about 1230 B.C. * Both novels are considered epic poems * The Odyssey is defined as a journey. This is the story of Odysseus’ journey back home after the Trojan War. From The Odyssey‚ Homer chose the
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Homer is allegedly a blind writer‚ who verbally dictated his poems. There is a blind bard that also appears in the Odyssey. Homer composed the Iliad and the Odyssey in 8th Century BCE‚ and they were changed a lot as they were passed down verbally. His poems were most famous especially because they survived the burning of the library of Alexandra. In the Odysseus which takes place after the events of the Iliad‚ Helen runs off with Paris a Trojan prince‚ Menelaus brother Agamemnon gathers allies and
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The author and narrator of “The Aeneid” is Publius Vergilius Maro (known simply as “Vergil”)‚ though the tale briefly transitions into Aeneas’s narrative at one point. Responding to audiences who are unfamiliar with his tale and motivated by the need to share it‚ Vergil recounts Aeneas’s story‚ from his actions during the fall of the city of Troy to his visit to the Underworld and beyond. Scholars have long studied this piece and debated its significance‚ either as a simple historical tale of fiction
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The Cyclops‚ Polyphemus‚ laughs at Odysseus’ pride‚ snatches two of his men and eats them whole. Odysseus and his men eventually escape the Cyclops‚ but his pride sets him and his men back after he shouts to the cyclops “ ‘Cyclops‚ if any mortal human being asks about the injury that blinded you / tell them Odysseus destroyed your eye / a sacker of cities / Laertes’ son / a man from Ithaca ( Johnston‚ book IX 525-530)”’. Odysseus tells the Cyclops his name and in return Polyphemus asks his father
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