Line organization is the most oldest and simplest method of administrative organization. According to this type of organization‚ the authority flows from top to bottom in a concern. The line of command is carried out from top to bottom. This is the reason for calling this organization as scalar organization which means scalar chain of command is a part and parcel of this type of administrative organization. In this type of organization‚ the line of command flows on an even basis without any gaps
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seconds. Customers are getting better services now because of the development of ICT in E-banking and so bank now can perform its function with high speed and accuracy. 1.1 Objective of the study: The main objective is to compare the user cost of electronic money transfer channel with traditional money transfer channel. 1.2 Sources of data: The data related to the research have been collected from both – Primary sources Secondary sources Primary sources: A structured
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CHAPTER 1 WHAT IS TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT? An organization planning the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) is about to embark on the challenge and opportunity of a lifetime. This adventure must surely change the organization. Total Quality Management can be the answer to both the customer’s plea for improved products and services and the organization’s quality and productivity problems. This chapter sets the stage for the conceptual understanding that is required before starting
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AEREN FOUNDATION’S Maharashtra Govt. Reg. No.: F-11724 AN ISO 9001 : 2008 CERTIFIED INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL SUBJECT: TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT N.B.: 1) Attempt any 4 Cases. Total Marks : 80 CASE - 1 Merrill Lynch Credit Corporation (MLCC) offers real estate and securities-based consumer credit products-including home financing‚ personal credit‚ investment financing‚ and commercial real-estate financing-to primarily affluent individuals. About 90percent of its approximately 830 employees
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1. Why is there a new or renewed interest in the field of project management? Organisations are realising that much of the work they do is actually project based and as more and more of these projects end up with time‚ cost and scope over runs there is the increasing need for robust project management techniques within many organisations 2. What is a project‚ and what are its main attributes? How is a project different from what most people do in their day-to-day jobs? A project is
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GHANA BUDGET SPEECH BUDGET STATEMENT AND ECONOMIC POLICY of the GOVERNMENT OF GHANA for the 2013 FINANCIAL YEAR Parliament On th Tuesday‚ 5 March‚ 2013 PRESENTED TO SETH E. TERKPER Minister for Finance On the Authority Of the H.E PRESIDENT JOHN D. MAHAMA 1 Theme: ―Sustaining Confidence in the Future of the Ghanaian Economy‖ INTRODUCTION 1. Mr. Speaker‚ I beg to move that this august House approves the Financial Policy of the Government for the year ending
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PRINCIPLES OF COST CONTROL 1.1 Introduction Cost is important to all industry. Costs can be divided into two general classes; absolute costs and relative costs. Absolute cost measures the loss in value of assets. Relative cost involves a comparison between the chosen course of action and the course of action that was rejected. This cost of the alternative action - the action not taken - is often called the "opportunity cost". The accountant is primarily concerned with the absolute cost. However‚
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comedy‚ since women often have smaller or less important roles than male characters. This may apply to the female characters in ‘One Man‚ Two Guvnors’ depending on how you interpret the word ‘tokenistic’. The tokenism of a character may be assessed in terms of the size and significance‚ or by analysing the stereotypes and complexity of their characters. In ‘One Man‚ Two Guvnors’‚ there are three female characters‚ the uneven ratio of women to men perhaps suggest that the female roles within are less
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The Divided Line Plato wrote about many things in The Republic including how we humans use knowledge and opinion by the analogy of the divided line. In the divided line there is no such thing as total ignorance. Everyone has knowledge‚ but some have more than others. The divided line is divided up into two worlds‚ the world of intellect and the world of the visible. The world of intellect is also known as the world of ideas and the invisible world. Here universal ideas are reflected. The world of
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High Costs for Cutting Education: Opposing the CSU Budget Cuts I. Introduction It is no secret that California’s state university system is facing cuts across the board as a result of tough economic times. Those who approve of these cuts have valid arguments but fail to look at the negative results from lowering funds for higher education. There will be an increase in people within the lower income earners as a result of these cuts. High school graduates with the potential to attend a university
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