To understand issue of XP (Extreme Programming) as a methodology is important to mention some of it´s background. XP came to the picture in 1999 in Kent Beck´s book named Extreme Programming Explained. The book was originally aimed to programmers but the Extreme methodology reached others areas as well. XP as a methodology in the early 2000 gained a lot of followers as a new outlook of doing programming and systems design. But this new methodology also arose questions about its effectiveness and
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What are computer programming languages? A programming language can be explained to be a language that are used by the machines mainly computer systems. They are notations to write programs which are condition of a computation or algorithm. Few restrict the expression of "programming language" to those languages that are used to express all possible algorithms. The invention of computers is predated by the earlier programming languages that were used to direct the behavior of machines‚ for
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Evolution of Programming Languages Generations Most books and articles on history of programming languages tend to discuss languages in term of generations.This is useful arrangement for classifying languages by age.I agree that whatever a few of we ‘more mature’ software engineers get together‚ we cannot ever seem to agree on wht constitutes the generation of computer languages.We know that Formula Translation (FORTRAN) was probably a first-generation languges.Does that make FORTRAN 77 and WatFor
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days‚ programming languages are becoming more and more general and all-purpose‚ but they still have their specializations‚ and each language has its disadvantages and advantages. Languages can generally be divided into a few basic types‚ though many languages support more than one programming style. This following list isn’t all inclusive or as fine-grained as possible‚ but it brings out some of the basic design decisions behind languages. Language Types • Procedural The programming style
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1.1 Your First Java Program: Hello World In this section‚ our plan is to lead you into the world of Java programming by taking you through the three basic steps required to get a simple program running. The Java system is a collection of applications not unlike any of the other applications that you are accustomed to using (such as your word processor‚ e-mail program‚ or internet browser). As with any application‚ you need to be sure that Java is properly installed on your computer. You
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Prepared & Submitted by: Assutush Rema Sector Coordinator (Livelihood Security Project) Fulbaria ADP‚ World Vision Bangladesh. Introduction: The integrated programming model (IPM) has been developed through a process of co-creation involving staff across World Vision‚ with special emphasis on local-level staff. The integrated programming model equips World Vision local-level staff to work effectively with partners toward the sustained well-being of children within families and communities especially
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BSIT 4P B.Sc.(IT) 4th Semester Practical Question Paper Set (Give any one set to each student randomly) Set- 1 Write a program to print “ Welcome to Java Programming” on the screen public class welcome { public static void main (String args[]) { System.out.println("Welcome to Java programming"); } } Using a case statement‚ write a shell program to read a command (eg.‚ who‚ cal‚ ls‚ ps) from the user and execute it. echo "let me know what you want to do" while
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Object-Oriented Programming School of Computer Science University of KwaZulu-Natal February 5‚ 2007 Object Oriented Programming using Java Notes for the Computer Science Module Object Oriented Programming COMP200 Adapted from Introduction to Programming Using Java Version 5.0‚ December 2006 by David J. Eck http://math.hws.edu/javanotes/ Adapted by Anban Pillay School of Computer Science University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban February 2007 3 4 Contents 1 Introduction to Objects
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1ST GENERATION (MACHINE CODE): The first generation of codes used to program a computer‚ was called machine language or machine code‚ it is the only language a computer really understands‚ a sequence of 0s and 1s that the computer’s controls interprets as instructions‚ electrically. First-generation languages required the writing of long strings of binary numbers to represent such operations as “add‚” “subtract‚” “and compare.” Later improvements allowed octal‚ decimal‚ or hexadecimal representation
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Object-Oriented Programming with Objective-C Contents Introduction 5 Who Should Read This Document 5 Organization of This Document 6 See Also 6 Why Objective-C? 7 Object-Oriented Programming 8 Data and Operations 8 Interface and Implementation 9 The Object Model 12 The Messaging Metaphor 13 Classes 15 Modularity 16 Reusability 16 Mechanisms of Abstraction 18 Encapsulation 18 Polymorphism 19 Inheritance 20 Class Hierarchies 21 Subclass Definitions 21 Uses of Inheritance
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