other. This interaction can be either positive or negative depending on the level of sensitivity and respect people have for other culture groups. These two types of behaviors are related to two important concepts known as ethnocentrism and cultural relativity. <br> <br>Ethnocentrism is "the attitude of prejudice or mistrust towards outsiders that may exist within a group (in-group) in relation to other (out-group)" . (Harper-Collin Dictionary of Sociology). Importantly‚ there are also three levels of
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LANGUAGE LEVELS AND THEIR BASIC UNITS Language is a system of units which are usually divided into segmental and super-segmental units. Segmental units include phonemes syllables‚ morphemes‚ words‚ phrases and sentences. Super-segmental units don’t exist by themselves. They are actualized together with segmental units. Super-segmental units include accent‚ intonation patterns‚ patterns of word order and pauses. Taking into consideration segmental units any language may be represented
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Kinesics and Proxemics in Hindu Culture Culture is relative. Like many of the traditions and social behaviors depicted in this world‚ culture is not something that can be embedded within an individual at birth‚ it is simply not biological. Certain ceremonies and traditions practiced around the world have various meanings and gestures in comparison to one another. Kinesics and Proxemics are very terms that describe the behaviors and patterns depicted by individuals in a certain culture and are
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5. A. The following sentences may be lexically or structurally ambiguous‚ or both. Provide paraphrases showing you comprehend all the meanings. a. We laughed at the colourful ball. Meaning 1: We laughed at the colourful ball that was held. Meaning 2: We were at the colourful ball and we laughed. b. He was knocked over by the punch. Meaning 1: He was knocked over by the strong liquor. Meaning 2: He was knocked over after he was punched. c. The police were urged to stop drinking by the fifth. Meaning
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multilingual history. However: The apparent linguistic unity of France hides a rather different reality of considerable linguistic diversity. (Laroussi and Marcellesi 1995‚ 85) The country’s monolingual facade hides a multitude of regional languages‚ whose speakers have faced chastisement and suppression for centuries. An enormous amount of conscious manipulation by the powers that have governed France through the ages has led to the complex linguistic situation that can be found in France today
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become wealthier. We all want to improve our financial circumstances. Not only do you want to increase your income but you definitely need to efficiently spend and use the dollars and pounds that you have worked so hard for. Neuro-Linguistic Programming Neuro-Linguistic Programming or more fondly called by its successful proponents as NLP is the new global trend used by advanced and progressive thinkers to improve finances; financial stability and financial sustainability. NLP is Easy to Do What Happens
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Linguistic Variation in Morocco Morocco’s geographical location as a bridge between Europe and Africa‚ and as a home for Arab‚ Amazigh‚ Andalusian‚ African and Jewish cultures‚ make of the country a place of considerable linguistic diversity. In this article‚ this diversity will be approached from a personal perspective‚ inspiringly as a result of reading Chapter 7 “Language in Society” in “Introduction to Language”. Geographically speaking‚ spoken all over Morocco‚ there are tens
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found identities are beginning to emerge. An interesting occurrence that has resulted from globalization is how individuals from various nationalities‚ socio economic background and religions have connected to the hip-hop culture making it a linguistic phenomenon. (Alim‚ 2006) In the past many have considered this type of English as "just a reflection of US culture‚ or music‚ [and] cannot be included as part of ordinary language use". (Pennycook‚ 2003‚ p. 517) Yet as our societies evolve‚
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The opposition (in the linguistic sense) may be defined as a generalised correlation of lingual forms by means of which a certain function is expressed. The correlated elements (members) of the opposition must possess two types of features: common features and differential features. Common features serve as the basis of contrast‚ while differential features immediately express the function in question. The oppositional theory was originally formulated as a ; phonological theory. In various contextual
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GLOSSARY Academic style – also scientific style‚ a style of speech used in lectures‚ scientific discussions‚ conferences‚ etc Accent – 1) type of pronunciation‚ that is the way sounds‚ stress‚ rhythm and intonation are used in the given language community. 2) see stress. Accommodation - modifications of consonants under the influence of the neighbouring vowels and vice versa. Acoustic Phonetics – science which deals with the
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