known as S. typhimurium‚ is a Gram-negative‚ rod-shaped‚ flagellated‚ facultative anaerobe microorganism. S. typhimurium can be found in animal feces and raw contaminated foods such as poultry‚ beefs‚ sea foods‚ tainted fruits and vegetables (3‚ 5). Some of the vectors of S .typhimurium are birds‚ reptiles‚ and aquatic vertebrates (5). After the consumption of the bacterium‚ S. typhimurium is found living and growing in the mammalian GI tract. People who are more likely to be infected with S. typhimurium
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Personal Change and it’s Implications for Organisational Practice MOIC Assessment 11005385 January 2015 Table of Contents Personal experience of change 2-5 Organisational experience of change 6-9 Reflection 10 Personal Experience of Change From my early teenage years I became increasingly interested in a career in Journalism‚ thus‚ after completing my A –Levels and a lengthy UCAS process I was offered a place at UWE to study Journalism. My personal experience of change happened
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Marketing Phan: Phase IV Michael Dendor‚ Kat Hall‚ Anna Evita Thompson‚ Erick Cobiskey MKT 421 4/1/13 Kim Wm. Houseman Marketing Plan: Phase IV As our product is being introduced into a very competitive market‚ we will need to make sure your margins are very thin so that we maintain a competitive advantage. As our product moves from the introductory phase to the growth phase we can expand our margins to ensure a larger profit‚ but during the introductory phase this is not preferred. In
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Effecting successful change management initiatives Michael Stanleigh Michael Stanleigh is President of Business Improvement Architects‚ Toronto‚ Canada. Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assist managers to effectively implement change initiatives. Design/methodology/approach – The author provides his viewpoint for a step-by-step approach to implementing change on the basis of his professional experience. Findings – Most change initiatives fail because management may not be
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Introduction Kotter (2011) defines change management as the use of basic structures and tools to control any organisational change efforts. To this end change management is the guiding of change to a desired goal. It is an ever-present feature of organisational life (Burnes‚ 2004 cited by Todnem By‚ 2005). My exposure to change was whilst working for a SME. The company‚ which had five retail stores throughout the west of Ireland‚ was an o2 mobile phone network dealership and also a DVD movie rental
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Phases of planned change Lewin’s (1947a) three step model is often cited as his key contribution to organizational change however‚ attention have to be drawn to the fact that when developing this he was not just thinking about organizational issues. Nor did he intend it to be separate from the other three element which comprise his planned approach (Field theory‚ Group Dynamic and Action Research). Lewin’s Three Steps: v Unfreezing Believe that the stability of human behavior was based
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Resistance to Change MGT 426 Laurence Saidman One of the many characteristics that add to the scarcity of change being implemented successfully within organizations is the resistance to change. Resistance to change is to be expected at some level in any organization‚ and can bring out a resilient reaction. The resistance may come in various forms and can be the main destroyer of vision and progress within many organizations. Resistance to change can poison the whole process of change (Palmer
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Leadership & Organization Development Journal Emerald Article: Resistance to organizational change: the role of cognitive and affective processes Wayne H. Bovey‚ Andy Hede Article information: To cite this document: Wayne H. Bovey‚ Andy Hede‚ (2001)‚"Resistance to organizational change: the role of cognitive and affective processes"‚ Leadership & Organization Development Journal‚ Vol. 22 Iss: 8 pp. 372 - 382 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730110410099 Downloaded
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provide the profits. The present study will suggest some changes to be adapted for the feasibility of the construction project. Problem statement Construction industry in the economic downturn has problems from the financial institutions and professionals. This constraint has reduced the profits and the constraints are largely associated with the decisions of the professionals. An effective planning requires the adoption of some changes that make the project feasible in order to get the profits
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Page 1 An Unplanned change Cari Spier HCS/587 November 28‚ 2011 Barbara P. Carter Page 2 An Unplanned Change Change is making something different from the way it was. It can be planned or unplanned. Unplanned change can bring about resistance. In the Tales of Woe at Concord Bookshop (Mehegan‚ 2003)‚ resistance was met at full force. The owners of the bookshop made an unplanned change to restructure the management team due to a financial slide. Instead of having three tenured
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