Radius of shaft G = Shear modulus [pic] = Angle of twist L = Length of shaft As torsional stiffness [pic]‚ it can be determined through [pic] ………….. ( Equation 5 ) Apparatus : • One solid circular disk with mass = 4.536kg‚ diameter = 150mm and thickness = 30mm. • One annular circular disk with mass 1.89kg‚ outer diameter 150mm‚ inner diameter = 110mm and thickness = 30mm. • Two chucks; one steel rod; one stopwatch
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Wave Nature of Light Objective: The purpose of this lab is to investigate interference‚ otherwise known as the diffraction of light. A beam of light acts a wave‚ and we are able to use equations so calculate the wavelength of the light used. The diffraction of a straight edge demonstrates that light waves bend around straight edges‚ allowing light to enter an area of shadow. When waves are superposed‚ they reinforce each other when crests are in phase and cancel out when they are not in phase
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obtained. (B) Preparation of the cis isomer 1. About 5g of product obtained in A is being dissolved in distilled water. 2. The solution is then being heated in steam bath until purple or pink solid is obtained. 3. Step 1 and 2 are repeated for three times to make sure the purple or pink solid is obtained. (C) The cis to trans isomerisation 1. A solution of (0.02M; 14mg in 25ml) of the trans isomer and cis isomer is prepared in methanol and its UV-visible spectrum is recorded
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PEES 4200W- Physiology of Exercise Lab #2: Metabolism and Energy Expenditure 1. The Respiratory exchange ratio is the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide produced and oxygen consumed. The ratio indicates the energy that the subject is expending for indirect calorimetry‚ how efficient the subject ’s body is at utilizing the oxygen inhaled‚ as well as the main substrate being used for energy during varying intensities of exercise. During rest the volume of carbon dioxide was 0.73L/min‚ the volume
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LSM1102 Lab Report Introduction Transformation is a process which involves plasmid DNA being bound to the cell surface and the subsequent uptake of DNA by the cell (Panja et al.‚ 2008). For artificial transformation of E. coli cells with plasmids‚ plasmid DNA has to be extracted from bacterial cells using the High-Speed Plasmid Mini Kit‚ which is then mixed with competent E. coli cells followed by heat shock and the streaking of transformed cells on two different types of agar plate (LB and LB+ampicillin)
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Lab Report Marisa McKinney P. 2 Purpose: To investigate the periodic variation of density in Group 4A elements. Background: When the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number‚ they exhibit periodic recurrence of properties. Elements in the same group in the periodic table tend to have similar physical and chemical properties. These similarities are due‚ in large part‚ to similarities among the electron configurations of the elements in a group. You can find periodic
Free Periodic table Chemical element Germanium
The purpose of the lab is to identify the compound based on a constant composition by performing a serious of tests. The hydrate is solid crystals compound and appears to be dry: since an ionic compound (salt) is crystallized from an aqueous solution (water)‚ by heating the hydrate the water is released from ionic structure; therefore it is possible to measure the weight of the ionic compound and calculate its ratio to the liquid in the hydrate. The goal of the lab is to establish the identity
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Conductivity Lab | Did conduct | Did not conduct | Solid sodium chloride | | | Solid sucrose | | | Distilled water | | | Alcohol | | | Tap Water | | | Distilled water and sodium chloride | | | Distilled water and sucrose | | | Alcohol and sodium chloride | | | Alcohol and sucrose | | | Questions: 2). Did any of the liquids conduct an electric current? If so‚ which one(s)‚ and please explain why or why not thoroughly? The tap water contains ions
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082g Total Recrystallized Product Mass: 0.863g Crude Percent Yield: 67% Recrystallized Percent Yield: 18.7% Crude Melting Point Range: 53°-96°C Recrystallized Product Melting Point Range: 70°-113°C All starting materials were clear colorless liquids. Upon mixing‚ solution turned yellow and yellow precipitate began to form. Mixture smells like cherries. Calculations: Conclusion: The reaction is first created by adding 4.2 mL of NaOH and 4.1 mL of Ethanol into a beaker. About 3 mL of
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chemicals before use. Abide by specific warnings and directions. 3. Collect all materials needed for a procedure before proceeding. 4. Perform reactions under the hood when directed. Chemicals may be weighed and prepared at balance or lab tables‚ but tests should be carried out under the hood. 5.Acids and caustic chemicals are stored in the hood. Please do not take these chemicals from the hood. Procedure: PART 1: Metathetical reactions Precipitation reactions A1. Add a
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