rinds using a relatively non-polar solvent such as liquid carbon dioxide (CO2) or ethyl acetate. 1 CO2 exists in a gas phase at room temperature and 1 atm‚ but can also be obtained in solid phase (dry ice) for a general laboratory setting. In order to obtain liquid phase CO2 at room temperature and 1 atm‚ CO2 has to be pressurized and heated past the triple point‚ shown in Figure 1. 1 At temperatures above -56.6°C and pressures above 5.1 atm‚ liquid CO2 can be formed condensed and be used to extract
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ANALYSIS OF MOUTHWASH Background Information: Commercial mouthwashes are mixtures of water‚ alcohol‚ dyes‚ flavorings‚ and other compounds. In this experiment‚ you will use gas chromatography to determine the alcohol content of the mouthwash. Since the volumes of alcohol and water are not additive when mixed‚ a calibration curve must be used. It will provide the correction factor needed for alcohol-water mixtures. The calibration curve will be prepared by placing a known amount of alcohol
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Encyclopædia Britannica Paper chromatography is used to separate "dissolved chemical substances". An example of dissolved chemical substances could be the pigments that make up a specific color‚ for example in a marker. When a chromatography paper experiment is done on a black marker‚ the experiment tends to separate all the different pigments that make up the color. In this experiment‚ the substance investigated was a black water soluble Giotto marker pen. Paper chromatography has two phases‚ the
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Fractional Distillation & Gas Chromatography Exp. 1 Pre-Lab: 1) When two substances whose molecules are very similar from a liquid solution‚ the vapor pressure of the mixture related to vapor pressure of the pure substance. Also it could be defined as a two liquid are ideal solution when they don’t react with each other and they make no association. 2) Are a mixture of at least two different liquid‚ and known also as a mixture of two or more liquid in such away that its component
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Introduction: Procedure: A.spotting of the TLC plates 1.A TLC plates is obtained from my instructor. 2.the plate is set down on a clean‚dry surface then a line Is drawn lightly across the plate about 1cm from the bottom of the plate with the aid of a 2B pencil as shown in figure 3(i). 3.next five 2-3mm lines make‚about 0.8cm is spaced apart and running perpendicularly through the lines across the bottom of the TLC plate. 4.The plate is spotted with 5 different analgesic.A separate capillary
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Gas Chromatography: Purifying alcohol Introduction The goal of this lab is to understand the principles of chromatography by purifying alcohol using fractional distillation. Running standards with gas chromatography we were able to see and calibrate our data to find not only how much ethanol our alcohol attained but also what a mixed unknown sample contained. Chromatography is a way of being able to separate substances in solution that can help not only identify the analytes (the studied
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Information and Research 1. Chromatography is an analytical methor or technique that serves mainly as a tool for the examination‚ separating and identifying mixtures of chemical substances that are or can be coloured. 2.check the presence of any contamination in the manufactured compounds h as medicine‚ Contaminants in rainwater Analysis of narcotics Detection of substances in urine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chromatography http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/chromatography/paper.html http://chem
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Combustible Liquids (Examples: alcohols‚ esters‚ ethers‚ ketones) Vapors from flammable and combustible liquids can mix with air and burn if they contact an ignition source. Possible ignition sources include hot electrical wires‚ hot surfaces‚ open flames‚ hot particles and embers‚ and sparks. The lowest temperature at which a liquid releases enough vapor to start burning is called the flash point. The flash point is what distinguishes a flammable liquid from a combustible liquid. Flammables:
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[pic] “AIDS IN AFRICA AND INTERNATIONAL AID” Business’s Ethics Project Instructor: Zlat Milovanovic Date: January 03‚ 2011 Made by: Ana Stojanoska 2A1; ID 1719 [pic] INTRODUCTION: Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).This condition progressively reduces the effectiveness of the immune system and leaves individuals susceptible
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Chromatography: Separating Mixtures Introduction: Magic marker inks are often mixtures of several compounds. Paper chromatography is a common method of separating various components of a mixture. After separation‚ you can observe the different colors that make up a particular color of magic marker ink. You can also calculate a ratio Rf‚ which compares how far each compound traveled to how far each solvent (substance that dissolves another substance) traveled during the experiment.
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