spectroscopy which is defined as a combination of imaging and spectroscopy[2]. The modality of the imaging system will be a hyper cube with 2D spatial information and spectral information[14]. The materials in the scene are identified using spectral information. The location in the scene is identified using spatial information. In addition to image information‚ the classification and identification information is provided in Hyperspectral imaging systems[4]. It is useful for various industrial and
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Lab #1: Melting Points of Organic Compounds Report Form May 15‚ 2014 1. A “Melting Point Range” refers to the range of temperature at which a solid melts into its liquid state. 2. Pure compounds have narrow or ‘sharp’ melting point ranges‚ 1°C or less if the compound is very pure. A less pure compound exhibits a broader melting point range‚ between 3°C to 10°C as well as a depressed or lower range. 3. Crushing the sample allows for greater surface area-to-volume ratio of the powder‚ this
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Calculating the Density of Liquids II. Purpose/Background: The purpose if this lab was to determine the density of water and an unknown liquid. Density is defined as the mass of a substance divided by its volume. It is an intrinsive property of matter and is used to specifically characterize substances. III. Procedure: 1.We massed an empty 10mL graduated cylinder to the nearest .01g. 2.Then‚ we filled the graduated cylinder with 4.0-5.0 mL of distilled water‚ 3.massed it to the nearest 0.1
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Lab report: Viscosity of Liquids Introduction This experiment focuses on measurements of different trials of various concentrations. The collected data is used to compare and contrast to the ideal binary solutions and their components. The Ostwald viscometer is a useful laboratory equipment to measure the viscosities of many binary solutions. Background Molecules have the ability to slide around each other‚ result in a flow. Such a flow has a resistance called viscosity. Microscopically
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Background The melting point of a compound is the temperature at which the solid is in equilibrium with its liquid. A solid compounds changes to a liquid when the molecules acquire enough energy to overcome the forces holding them together. A mixture melting point is useful in confirming and used to indentify an unknown compound‚ which we will be doing in this particular experiment. Purpose Measure the melting points of pure benzoic acid and pure mandelic acid. Determine the eutectic composition
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thermometer and placed in a Thiele tube filled with oil. The tube was heated by a Bunsen burner at approximately 1 °C per minute. Melting point temperatures were recorded at the first indication of fluid and then when the sample had turned completely liquid. Two trials were completed on each sample ². The melting point of 10% naphthalene / 90% Biphenyl mixture was determined by electronic instrumentation. Two samples were prepared and placed in closed end capillary tubes and then inserted into
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The Use of Cooling Curves in the Determination of the Phase Diagram for a Lead-Tin System V.O.L.Tabell Department of Mining‚ Metallurgical and Materials Engineering University of the Philippines‚ Diliman vo_tabell@yahoo.com Abstract This paper discusses the use of the cooling curves in the determination of the phase diagram of a Lead-Tin system. The inflection points of these cooling curves were obtained by melting a series of mixtures of lead and tin at varying compositions. These critical
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"Diffusion - How atoms move through solids" Diffusion means mass transport by atomic motion. The mechanisms of Gases & Liquids is known as random (Brownian) motion and for solids is known vacancy diffusion or interstitial diffusion. Simply we can define diffusion as‚ the movement of particles in a solid from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration‚ resulting in the uniform distribution of the substance. (Diffusion chapter 5‚ 2008‚ p.1) Ronald D. Kriz(1999) suggests that
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Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction Ionic liquids (ILs) can be viewed as a new and remarkable class of solvent. They are also a type of materials that have a long and useful history‚ where the earliest material that meets the current definition of IL was observed in the mid-19th century when a separate liquid phase called the “red oil” was observed in Friedel-Crafts reaction [17]. Over the following years‚ there has been a rapid growing of interest in ILs due to the realization
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Bubble Inside a Bubble Materials • • • • • • • • Granulated sugar (we had our best results using Imperial Sugar and Dixie Crystals) Dish soap Water Tablespoon Scissors Pipette Cup Adult supervision Bubbles form because of a combination of water’s hydrogen bonds and the oily film you can see shimmer in the light. The oily film you see is actually two separate layers of soap attached to‚ and surrounding‚ hydrogen-bonded water. Solar Oven S’mores Materials • Pizza box • Two clear sheet protectors
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