Edward Cross Organic Chemistry December 10‚ 2012 Title Steam Distillation of Cloves and Extraction of Eugenol Authors Edward J. Cross* Summary The isolation of Eugenol from Cloves begins with whole cloves and then using a steam distillation apparatus to obtain the cloves oil substance. Then with the mixtures of water and dichloromethane to form two immiscible layers. The layers were dichloromethane substance and aqueous The entire substances that are separated into two individual
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OBJECTIVE: * To determine the molecular weight of a volatile liquid by using Dumas method. METHOD: MATERIAL | CHEMICALS | 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask | Known liquid (2-propanol) | Rubber band | Unknown liquid | Boiling chips | | Watch glass | | 100 mL graduated cylinder | | Pin | | 600 mL beaker | | Hot plate | | Thermometer | | Room temperature water | | 6 × 6 and 8 × 8 aluminium foil | | PROCEDURE: SAFETY * Lab Coat and Safety Goggles. * Keep the bottles
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What Affects the Rate of Evaporation? Aim * To find out if changes in temperature‚ draught and surface area of water open to air affects the rate of evaporation through the water. * To safely check if these variables change the rate of evaporation * To complete all the experiments in the short period given Prediction * I believe that a raise in temperature will speed up the rate of evaporation in the water * I believe that a larger surface area will speed up the rate of evaporation
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Extraction Separation of a Carboxylic Acid‚ a Phenol‚ and a Neutral Substance Purpose The objective of the experiment is to identify the three substances in the mixture and to determine the percent recovery of each from the mixture. The unknown will consist of either benzoic acid or 2-chlorobenzoic acid‚ 4-t-butyl phenol. Determine the weight of crystals and also the percent yield Introduction There are various techniques of extractions‚ solid/liquid extraction‚ which
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Why do some liquids flow more freely than others? Liquids vary in their viscosity (resistance to flow). A definition of viscosity; “Viscosity is a measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid. A fluid with large viscosity resists motion because its molecular makeup gives it a lot of internal friction. A fluid with low viscosity flows easily because its molecular makeup results in very little friction when it is in motion. Gases also have viscosity
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The question I will be investigating is on how fast ice melts in different liquids. The liquids being tested are water‚ salt water‚ hydrogen peroxide‚ and Pepsi. The ice will be placed in each of these liquids when the liquids all reach room temperature. Some people assumed that Coca Cola would melt the ice the fastest because of it’s carbonation. But when tested they found that at room temperature water melted the ice the fastest(2). Another person tested how fast water‚Sprite‚ and orange juice
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Experiment 5 Analysis of Analgesic Tablet by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Abstract An unknown sample‚ 529‚ was tested using high performance liquid chromatography to detect the concentrations of acetaminophen‚ aspirin‚ and caffeine respectively. There was found to be 4.03±0.144mg/100mL of acetaminophen‚ 11.5±0.185mg/100mL of aspirin‚ and 4.89±0.185mg/100mL of caffeine. Based on accepted values‚ the maximum daily amounts of each compound are 4000mg of acetaminophen
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Extraction of Eugenol from Cloves 02/01/2014 CHM2210L University of North Florida Abstract Eugenol is found in the essential oil of cloves and has distinct properties that make it an important product to both food and drug industries. (Bhimrao‚ et. al‚ 2004). To utilize many of eugenol’s characteristic properties‚ it is necessary to isolate this organic chemical from the other components of cloves. In this experiment‚ eugenol was isolated from a sample of cloves using a series of techniques
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Isolation of Eugenol from Cloves Abstract The experiment conducted‚ isolation of eugenol from cloves‚ is the extraction of the essential oil. To perform this experiment cloves and water were mixed together and heated by a heating mantle in a round-bottom flask. A direct stem distillation took place‚ and the oil product was out aside for a week. After one week‚ the isolation of the eugenol actually takes place. Next the thin-layer chromatographic analysis takes place‚ but the experiment
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PROJECT IN MAPES FESTIVALS IN THE PHILIPPINES Submitted by: Submitted to: Higantes Festival - Angono‚ Rizal A festival that dates back to the late 1800s‚ the town of Angono celebrates the Higantes Festival which is characterized by huge papier mache effigies or "higantes". The fiesta is held in honor of San Clemente. The town’s fiesta is celebrated every
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