was isolated from tea leaves. This was done through solid-liquid extraction followed by multiple liquid-liquid extraction. Then crude material obtained was then purified by sublimation. The isolated caffeine was subjected to thin layer chromatography (TLC) together with a standard caffeine. The Rf value obtained for both isolated caffeine and standard caffeine was 0.24. Keywords: solid-liquid extraction‚ multiple liquid-liquid extraction‚ sublimation‚ thin layer chromatography‚ percent caffeine
Premium Tea Solvent Caffeine
Emulsification of Oil Prepared for: Mrs. Elena Gallagher By: Anna Villanella March 25‚ 2014 Oil is a nonpolar molecule. Polar molecules have charged groups or atoms. Nonpolar molecules have no charged groups or atoms. Polar molecules‚ like water‚ are good solvents for other polar molecules. This means they molecules that react with the water disperse into the water. Nonpolar molecules don’t disperse in water because nonpolar molecules and polar molecules don’t interact. How exactly can we discover
Premium Chemical polarity Water Solubility
EXTRACTION OF CAFFEINE FROM TEA LEAVES ABSTRACT Caffeine extraction from the commercial tea leaves (Lipton Yellow Label Tea) that was done is multiple extraction. 4 tea bags were used in the experiment; tea leaves were weighed having 8.5333 grams. The leaves were boiled in a beaker with 150ml of water; the aqueous tea extract was transferred in a seperatory funnel mixed with DCM (20ml)‚ done thrice. The DCM layer was washed with 20ml 6M NaOH in the seperatory funnel; the organic layer
Free Caffeine Coffee Tea
INTRODUCTION Plant pigments consist of four main chemicals. These are Chlorophylls‚ The carotenoids‚ Anthocyanin and Betacaine. The aims of this experiment is to separate the plant pigment into different colours using solvents and column chromatography. The hypothesis of this experiment is that this plant pigment from spinach will contain the chlorophyll pigment or may contain the others too. Chlorophyll: Chlorophyll a is the main component of the plant pigments. This is used for the most
Premium Color Green Light
ABSTRACT The extraction of pectin from orange peels has been studied at different sample to solvent ratios‚ different PHs and with different extraction techniques using water. The amount of pectin extracted reduces as the PH increased. This research work is been carried out in order to determine the process condition that will result in high yield of pectin and residual oil extracted from orange peels using the methanol pre-treatment to extract orange peel oil and hydrochloric acid for
Premium PH Acetic acid Ester
Extraction of Caffeine from Lipton Yellow Label Teal Leaves Arlie Bamiano‚ Jealine Bernabe‚ Petrenne Caimbon*‚ Jhia Caso Department of Biology‚ University of Santo Tomas Abstract In order to extract pure caffeine from Lipton Yellow Label tea leaves‚ several extractions and phase transition techniques were employed to 6.5029 grams of sample. Initially‚ the tea leaves were boiled in water to extract tea from the leaves (Solid-Liquid Extraction). After extracting the tea‚ several steps of
Premium Caffeine Tea Laboratory glassware
Purpose of this experiment is to synthesis Banana oil by mixture of the isopentyl alcohol and acetic acid . Banana oil smells like fruit mostly it smells like banana. This reasons that this compound uses in different perfume products as well as the gums for the flavor. The reaction that takes place in this experiment is a esterification. In this experiment‚ the carboxyl group of the acetic acid joins with the hydroxyl group of the isopently alcohol‚ catalyzed by the presence of sulfuric acid
Premium Ester Alcohol Acetic acid
Extraction of Caffeine from Thea sinensis Abstract Extraction of Caffeine from Thea sinensis main objective is to isolate‚ purify characterized caffeine from tea leaves. Sublimation technique was used to get the % yield which is 0.07%. The melting point of the standard caffeine with the sublimate is 229°C. Introduction The active ingredient that makes tea and coffee valuable to humans is caffeine. Caffeine is an alkaloid; a class of naturally occurring compounds containing nitrogen and
Premium Caffeine
Topic / Oil Fence Oil Fence Abstract: An oil spill processing device is comprised of the inner layer oil fence and the outer layer oil fence form the double oil fence body wherein the inner layer oil fence is inflatable oil fence the outer layer of oil fence to adsorption type oil fence; Outer layer of oil fence is installed on the working boat dragging the roller and mop squeezing; Working boat dragging is also set on the extraction of the inner layer of oil fence in the blocking of oil and oil
Premium Petroleum Oil spill Water
2.3.3 Feature Extraction Feature extraction deals with the extraction of the distinctive features out of face images so that those face images can be differentiated among each other. There are several algorithms available for extracting features out of a face image. The most common is the use of mathematical formulas that generate a mathematical representation of a face image that is termed as a template‚ these templates are “the refined‚ processed and stored representation of the distinguishing
Premium Data Algorithm Data mining