Price/Earnings Ratio Model (P/E) The P/E looks at the relationship between the stock price and the company’s earnings. The P/E is the most popular metric of stock analysis. A valuation ratio of a company’s current share price compared to its per-share earnings. For example‚ if a company is currently trading at $60 a share and earnings over the last 12 months were $2 per share‚ the P/E ratio for the stock would be 30 ($60/$2). The earnings multiplier can be computed as follows: P/E Ratio = Current Market
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will cover Estee Lauder’s Profitability‚ Liquidity‚ Leverage and Activity Ratios‚ which will be 19 key ratios. Secondly‚ these ratios will be interpreted to evaluate the current performance of the company with its historic figures of prior three years. Lastly‚ all these ratios will be compared with Cosmetics and Beauty Industry average and its competitor L’Oreal in 2012. Table # 1 Summary of Key Financial Ratios of Estee Lauder Estee Lauder Financial Ratios | RATIOS | (MRQ)2012 | FY 2011 |
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deciphered. Until‚ the discovery of a natural ratio‚ that changed the game of beauty in all aspects. “Many of the greatest mathematical minds of all ages‚ from Pythagoras and Euclid in ancient Greece‚ through the medieval Italian mathematician Leonardo of Pisa and the Renaissance astronomer Johannes Kelper‚ to present day scientific figures such as Oxford physicist Roger Penrose‚ have spent endless hours over this simple ratio and its properties‚ called the golden ratio”(Livio‚ 2007). This can be located in
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1 hour IB DIPLOMA PROGRAMME PROGRAMME DU DIPLÔME DU BI PROGRAMA DEL DIPLOMA DEL BI N07/4/PHYSI/HPM/ENG/TZ0/XX+ 88076501 Physics higher level PaPer 1 Thursday 8 November 2007 (afternoon) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES • Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. • Answer all the questions. • For each question‚ choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choice on the answer sheet provided. 8807-6501 21 pages © IBO 2007 –2– 1. Which
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Investor Ratios There are various ratios that are designed to help investors who hold shares in a company to assess the returns on their investment. These are: Dividend per Share The dividend per share ratio relates the dividends pertaining to an accounting period to the amount of shares in issue during the period. The ratio is given as follows: Dividend per share = Dividends pertaining to a period Number of shares in issue The ratio provides an indication of the cash return
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Can Profitability and Morality Co-exist? Business Ethics and Corporate Governance INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS ETHICS What is Business?? Business is a legally recognized organizational entity existing within an economically free country designed to sell goods and/or services to consumers or other businesses‚ usually in an effort to generate profit. It is a commercial activity engaged in as a means of livelihood or profit‚ or an entity which engages in such activities. What is Ethics? Ethics are
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rates have been observed to depend on aspect ratio ~ depth/width ! rather than the absolute feature size. 1 Several mechanisms have been invoked to explain the ‘‘rule’’ of aspect-ratio-dependent etching ~ ARDE ! ‚ but no general theory has emerged that captures the variety of seemingly conflicting experimental observations reported in the literature. 1‚2 For example‚ while an ion-neutral synergy model with pure neutral flux shadowing appears to be con- sistent with a wealth of
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a. Why are ratios useful? What three groups use ratio analysis and for what reasons? Financial ratios are designed to extract important information that might not be obvious simply from examining a firm’s financial statements. Financial statement analysis involves comparing a firm’s performance with that of other firms in the same industry and evaluating trend in the firm’s financial position over time. From the textbook ‚ we know managers use financial analysis to identify situations needing
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leverage. In contrast‚ Dell’s debt to equity ratio is much higher than HP’s debt to equity ratio. This means HP’s returns to investor are more solid than Dell. P/E ratio (weakness) The stock market is pessimistic about Dell’s future earning ability. This is due to the recession in 2008. Dell’s major business is selling computer and accessories‚ in the recession consumer tends to spend money on life essential goods such as food and gasoline. Dell’s P/E ratio is ranged from 70.7 in 1999 and gradually
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�PAGE � �PAGE �5� Current and Non-Current Assets Current and Non-Current Assets Laura Gabbard University of Phoenix ACC 400 Accounting for Decision Making Peter Ioveno April 13‚ 2008 Current and Non-Current Assets Current assets are items on a balance sheet. According to Investorwords‚ current assets equal "…the sum of cash and cash equivalents‚ accounts receivable‚ inventory‚ marketable securities‚ prepaid expenses‚ and other assets that could be converted to cash in less than one year
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