rates have been observed to depend on aspect ratio ~ depth/width ! rather than the absolute feature size. 1 Several mechanisms have been invoked to explain the ‘‘rule’’ of aspect-ratio-dependent etching ~ ARDE ! ‚ but no general theory has emerged that captures the variety of seemingly conflicting experimental observations reported in the literature. 1‚2 For example‚ while an ion-neutral synergy model with pure neutral flux shadowing appears to be con- sistent with a wealth of
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Introduction Financial ratio analysis is important to a business’s success. A financial ratio analysis is an indicator of a company’s financial performance. It helps a business compare company financials with previous periods and also allows a business to contrast its financials to similar companies. A financial ratio can provide a clear image of a company ’s state and identify trends that are emerging. Use of ratios in analyzing financial statements Ratio analysis is a form of financial
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Sex Ratio - India and State As per the provisional results of Census 2011‚ total population of India is 1‚21‚01‚93‚422 whichcomprises of 62‚37‚24‚248 males and 58‚64‚69‚174 females with the sex ratio of 940 femalesper 1000 males. Madhya Pradesh has a total population of 7‚25‚97‚565 with 3‚76‚12‚920 males and 3‚49‚84‚645 females with sex ratio of 930. States/Union Territories which account for the highest and lowest sex ratios in the country are mentioned in the following statement. As per Census
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LIMITATIONS OF RATIO ANALYSIS The debt-equity ratio gives an indication of an enterprise’s ability to sustain losses without jeopardizing the interests of creditors. This ratio is based only on information provided in the balance sheet. Although stockholders’ equity serves as a buffer to protect the creditors’ interests‚ it should be kept in mind that the earning prospects of the enterprise are also relevant in judging a firm’s ability to survive the long run. Although the use of ratios can prove helpful
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additional data for the Fama-French three-factor model. 1. What factors should Ameritrade management consider when evaluating the proposed strategy? 2. Calculate Ameritrade’s debt-to-value ratio using both the book value and market value of the firm’s equity. How does Ameritrade’s debt-to-value ratio compare to that of other discount brokerage and investment service companies in Exhibit 4? In general terms‚ how does leverage affect the riskiness of a firm’s equity? 3. Ameritrade has a short
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in later years of the capital lease. Asset Turnover Ratios Higher because the operating lease records no balance sheet assets. Lower because a balance sheet asset is recorded‚ but the ratio will rise over time as the asset is depreciated. Debt-to-Equity Ratio Lower because there is no liability recorded on the balance sheet for an operating lease. Higher because a lease obligation liability is recorded on the balance sheet‚ but the ratio will decline over time as the lease is repaid. ROA &
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Contents Larsen & Toubro Limited (L&T) Read the annual report of one of the Sensex Companies and prepare a note covering the following topics: Brief History Shareholding Pattern Promoters Contents of Annual Report Brief History The evolution of L&T into the country ’s largest engineering and construction organization is among the most remarkable success stories in Indian industry. L&T was founded in Bombay (Mumbai) in 1938 by two Danish engineers
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producers.” In other words‚ how many of the sales in the market are accounted for by the biggest firms in that market. Firm Sales (£m) % Market Share A 56 B 43 C 22 D 12 E 3 F 1 Total 100% Calculate the 3 firm concentration ratio of this market. 3 firm concentration ratio = __________________________________________________________ This means: A highly concentrated market is a market which is dominated by a small number of firms (oligopoly) We say a market becomes more highly concentrated as
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The company that I have selected for Financial Ratio analysis is GOOGLE. The Ratios that I am going to analyze are grouped under four main headings: 1) Profitability Ratio 2) Liquidity Ratio 3) Debt Ratio 4) Market Ratio 1. Profitability Ratio - Profitability ratios measure the firm ’s use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return. a. ROE - Return On Equity - Measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholders ’ equity) of the common
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Investor Ratios There are various ratios that are designed to help investors who hold shares in a company to assess the returns on their investment. These are: Dividend per Share The dividend per share ratio relates the dividends pertaining to an accounting period to the amount of shares in issue during the period. The ratio is given as follows: Dividend per share = Dividends pertaining to a period Number of shares in issue The ratio provides an indication of the cash return
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