The samples were categorized as liquids and solids. Under the liquid samples were the subcategories of water and liquids other than water. Subcategories for solid samples were regularly-shaped and irregularly-shaped. All in all there were seven samples‚ namely water‚ isopropyl alcohol‚ coconut oil‚ wooden block‚ marble‚ pebbles‚ and an unknown liquid sample. For the density of water‚ a clean and dry 100ml graduated cylinder was weighed and 50ml of water was added into the graduated cylinder. The
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states – solid‚ liquid and gas. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER SOLID LIQUID GAS CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER ELEMENTS MOLECULES COMPOUNDS SOLID STATE We can observe that all these have a definite shape‚ distinct boundaries and fixed volumes‚ that is‚ have negligible compressibility. Solids have a tendency to maintain their shape when subjected to outside force. Solids may break under force but it is difficult to change their shape‚ so they are rigid LIQUID STATE Liquids have
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of extraction; solid-liquid extraction‚ liquid-liquid extraction‚ and chemically active extraction. Solid-liquid extraction is used when a desired compound‚ in a solid phased mixture‚ has both a water-soluble component and a water-insoluble component. This type of extraction pulls one or more compounds out of the solid mixture into a solvent of the same polarity (Padias 128-37)‚ leaving behind the compounds that are un-soluble. The method is started by placing a mixture of solid compounds into a
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Homogeneous mixture is one that is completely uniform in composition‚ meaning that the whole chemical makeup is the same. Solutions may be gases solids or liquids. Some mixtures can be separated into their components by simple physical methods. One method is called distillation. A liquid is boiled to produce a vapor that is condensed again to a liquid. Using this method lets say for instance you have kool aid already mixed. If you choose to boil it the water will evaporate leaving the tiny particles
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compounds from each other and to determine what compound class each compound belongs. The solid unknown was purified by recrystallization and its melting point range was determined to be 109-111°C. The liquid unknown was purified by simple distillation and its boiling point was determined to be 95°C. An IR spectrum was collected for each of the purified compounds; the solid was determined to be 3-toluic acid and the liquid was determined to be 2-heptanone. Introduction Extraction is one way of purifying
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heating a solid until it passes directly from the solid phase into the gaseous phase. The reverse process‚ when the vapor goes back to the solid phase is called deposition. 2. Extraction. This uses a solvent to selectively dissolve one component of the solid mixture. With this technique‚ a soluble solid can be separated from an insoluble solid. 3. Decantation. This separates a liquid from an insoluble solid by carefully pouring the liquid from the solid without disturbing the solid. 4.
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I: Density of Unknown Liquid | | Trial 1 | Trial 2 | Trial 3 | Mass of Empty 10 mL graduated cylinder (grams) | 25.31 | 25.32 | 26.03 | Volume of liquid (milliliters) | 8.12 | 8.22 | 8.52 | Mass of graduated cylinder and liquid (grams) | 35.41 | 36.01 | 36.41 | Part II: Density of Irregular-Shaped Solid | Mass of solid (grams) | 42.35 | 40.65 | 40.95 | Volume of water (milliliters) | 48.92 | 50.03 | 50.04 | Volume of water and solid (milliliters) | 53.93
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www.sciencenter.org/programs/d/oobleck background info and classroom activities.pdf NC Essential Standard & Objective: 2.P.2 Understand the properties of solids and liquids and the changes they undergo Clarifying Objective: 2.P.2.1 Give examples of matter that changes from a solid to a liquid and from a liquid to a solid by heating and cooling Specific Learning and Participation Objectives: Students will be able to analyze through experiments on the states of matter. Students can
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considerable heat.) The products forming in this step are hydrogen gas‚ H2(g)‚ aluminum chloride solution‚ AlCl3(aq)‚ and metallic copper‚ Cu(s). When the reaction is finished‚ remove and discard the liquid. Wash the solid with half a pipet of distilled water. Discard the liquid. Wash the solid again with half a pipet of fresh distilled water‚ and filter. Use tweezers to remove any leftover pieces of aluminum wire. Observe the final product. Take the filter paper with your product to the fume
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ABSTRACT The densities of several liquid and solid samples were determined as an exercise in measurement. Density‚ being an inherent and intensive property of a substance‚ was also used to determine the identity of an unknown liquid sample. Proper procedures on measurement were observed in order to determine the mass‚ volume‚ and density of the samples. Four liquid samples were used namely water‚ isopropyl alcohol‚ coconut oil‚ and an unknown liquid sample. The experimental density values
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